☰

救命！我继承了重定向文件夹/主目录的权限噩梦

tag-icon • tag-icon windows active-directory powershell folder-redirection home-directory
救命！我继承了重定向文件夹/主目录的权限噩梦

我的新雇主为数百名用户设置了文件夹重定向，而设置它的人并不真正了解自己在做什么。结果，重定向文件夹/主目录权限的最佳实践沒有被關注。

让人们访问其重定向文件夹位置的解决方案是将Full Control权限（NTFS 权限，当然不是“共享”权限）应用于Everyone根目录（“主页”）并将其传播到根目录下的所有子文件夹和文件。

可能出什么问题呢？首席执行官的文件夹中又不会有机密信息My Documents，或者有人会感染 CryptoWall 并加密其他人的文件。对吧？

所以，无论如何，既然 CryptoWall 感染已被清除并且备份已恢复，许多人希望我们用一些不那么可怕的东西替换当前的权限，并且我不想要在几百个文件夹中点击权限对话框。

PowerShell 如何为我解决这个问题并让我的生活再次变得有价值？

答案1

感谢 JScott请我参考System.Security.Principal...类或方法或无论它是什么，一些 PowerShell 将一堆子文件夹上的 ACL 替换为适合用户主目录的 ACL：

$Root = "Path to the root folder that holds all the user home directories"

$Paths = Get-ChildItem $Root | Select-Object -Property Name,FullName

$DAAR = New-Object system.security.accesscontrol.filesystemaccessrule("MyDomain\Domain Admins","FullControl","ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit","None","Allow")
#Domain Admin Access Rule.

$SysAR = New-Object system.security.accesscontrol.filesystemaccessrule("SYSTEM","FullControl","ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit","None","Allow")
#SYSTEM Access Rule.

foreach ($Folder in $Paths)
{

    Write-Host "Generating ACL for $($folder.FullName) ... "
    #For error handling purposes - not all folders will map to a user of the exact same name, this makes them easier to handle when viewing the output.

    $ACL = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity
    #Creates a blank ACL object to add access rules into, also blanks out the ACL for each iteration of the loop.

    $objUser = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount("MyDomain\​"+$folder.name)
    #Creating the right type of User Object to feed into our ACL, and populating it with the user whose folder we're currently on.

    $UserAR = New-Object system.security.accesscontrol.filesystemaccessrule( $objuser ,"FullControl","ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit","None","Allow")
    #Access Rule for the user whose folder we're dealing with during this iteration.

    $acl.SetOwner($objUser)
    $acl.SetAccessRuleProtection($true, $false)
    #Change the inheritance/propagation settings of the folder we're dealing with

    $acl.SetAccessRule($UserAR)
    $acl.SetAccessRule($DAAR)
    $acl.SetAccessRule($SysAR)

    Write-Host "Changing ACL on $($folder.FullName) to:"
    $acl | fl
    #For error handling purposes - not all folders will map to a user of the exact same name, this makes them easier to handle when viewing the output.

    Set-Acl -Path $Folder.Fullname -ACLObject $acl

}

答案2

先前的答案不起作用如果主文件夹/重定向文件夹设置为“授予用户独占权限”。这是因为当选择此选项时不推荐，只有系统和用户才有权访问该文件夹。如果不拥有该文件夹的所有权，您就无法更改权限（即使以管理员身份）。

这是一种无需承担责任即可解决这个问题的方法。这是一个两步过程。

创建一个运行 ICACLS 的 powershell 脚本来修改文件夹和子文件夹的权限。

运行 PSexec 来启动 Powershell 脚本。

摘自并修改自： https://mypkb.wordpress.com/2008/12/29/how-to-restore-administrators-access-to-redirected-my-documents-folder/

1 创建/复制/窃取 powershell 脚本 (需要 PS 3.0 或更高版本)

#ChangePermissions.ps1
# CACLS rights are usually
# F = FullControl
# C = Change
# R = Readonly
# W = Write

$StartingDir= "c:\shares\users"   ##Path to root of users home dirs
$Principal="domain\username"    #or "administrators"
$Permission="F"

$Verify=Read-Host `n "You are about to change permissions on all" `
"files starting at"$StartingDir.ToUpper() `n "for security"`
"principal"$Principal.ToUpper() `
"with new right of"$Permission.ToUpper()"."`n `
"Do you want to continue? [Y,N]"

if ($Verify -eq "Y") {

foreach ($FOLDER in $(Get-ChildItem -path $StartingDir -directory -recurse)) {

$temp = $Folder.fullname
CACLS `"$temp`" /E /P `"${Principal}`":${Permission} >$NULL
#write-host $Folder.FullName 
}
}
  1. 运行 PSEXEC，它以 SYSTEM 帐户运行，因此可以更改只有 SYSTEM 和用户才有权访问的文件夹的权限。安装并运行 PSexec。https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx

从命令行：

psexec -s -i powershell -noexit "& 'C:\Path\To\ChangePermissions.ps1'"

相关内容