OpenVPN桥接模式,无法访问专用网络

OpenVPN桥接模式,无法访问专用网络

我正在努力解决这个问题,但就是想不通。我正在使用云服务器,我从他们那里获得了一个私有网络,其 IP 为 10.99.xx,网络掩码为 255.255.0.0

我有两台服务器:

服务器 A:eth0:公共 IP eth1:10.99.0.10(DHCP 服务器)

服务器B:

br0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5a:00:00:17:77:9d  
      inet addr:10.99.0.13  Bcast:10.99.0.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::5800:ff:fe17:779d/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:14372 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:13790 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
      RX bytes:1499616 (1.4 MiB)  TX bytes:2504080 (2.3 MiB)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 56:00:00:17:77:9d  
          inet addr:publicip  Bcast:publicip.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: public Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:43554 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:42546 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:6842717 (6.5 MiB)  TX bytes:6795158 (6.4 MiB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5a:00:00:17:77:9d  
          inet6 addr: fe80::5800:ff:fe17:779d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:10634 (10.3 KiB)  TX bytes:14772 (14.4 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

tap0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr ba:41:3e:54:37:72  
          inet6 addr: fe80::b841:3eff:fe54:3772/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:14345 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:13915 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 
          RX bytes:1696767 (1.6 MiB)  TX bytes:2511654 (2.3 MiB)

如果我运行以下命令:

dhcpclient br0

我从服务器 A 的 DHCP 服务器获取分配的 IP

OPENVPN 在服务器 B 上以桥接模式运行,配置:

port 443 
proto tcp
dev tap0
server-bridge 10.99.0.13 255.255.0.0 10.99.0.100 10.99.0.150

架起桥梁:

#!/bin/bash

#################################
# Set up Ethernet bridge on Linux
# Requires: bridge-utils
#################################

# Define Bridge Interface
br="br0"

# Define list of TAP interfaces to be bridged,
# for example tap="tap0 tap1 tap2".
tap="tap0"

# Define physical ethernet interface to be bridged
# with TAP interface(s) above.
eth="eth1"
eth_ip="10.99.0.13"
eth_netmask="255.255.0.0"
eth_broadcast="10.99.0.255"

for t in $tap; do
 openvpn --mktun --dev $t
done

brctl addbr $br
brctl addif $br $eth

for t in $tap; do
 brctl addif $br $t
done

for t in $tap; do
 ifconfig $t 0.0.0.0 promisc up
done

ifconfig $eth 0.0.0.0 promisc up

ifconfig $br $eth_ip netmask $eth_netmask broadcast $eth_broadcast

路由表服务器 B:

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         publicip.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.99.0.0       *               255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 br0
publicip.0      *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 eth0

我正在使用 openvpn 连接到服务器 B,并且我希望所有流量都像这样流出:

VPN 客户端 ==> 服务器 B(VPN 服务器)==> eth1 ==> 服务器 A ==> eth0 ==> 互联网。

VPN 客户端:

ping 10.99.0.10
PING 10.99.0.10 (10.99.0.10): 56 data bytes
Request timeout for icmp_seq 0
Request timeout for icmp_seq 1
Request timeout for icmp_seq 2
Request timeout for icmp_seq 3
ping: sendto: No route to host
Request timeout for icmp_seq 4
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 10.99.0.10 ping statistics ---
11 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss

服务器B br0 tcpdump:

12:43:18.301205 ARP, Request who-has 10.99.0.10 tell 10.99.0.100, length 28
12:43:19.280906 ARP, Request who-has 10.99.0.10 tell 10.99.0.100, length 28
12:43:22.597505 ARP, Request who-has 10.99.0.10 tell 10.99.0.13, length 28
12:43:22.599695 ARP, Reply 10.99.0.10 is-at 5a:00:00:17:d0:80 (oui Unknown), length 28
12:43:27.317572 ARP, Request who-has 10.99.0.100 tell 10.99.0.13, length 28
12:43:27.321143 ARP, Reply 10.99.0.100 is-at 66:25:94:15:72:63 (oui Unknown), length 28

现在我连接时,获得 IP 10.99.0.100,可以访问互联网。但我无法 ping 10.99.0.10。

我的问题:

  • 我如何添加一条路由,使得来自 VPN 服务器的所有来自服务器 B 的流量都必须通过 eth1,然后通过网关到服务器 A 才能到达外界?

我尝试添加和更改路线,但大多数情况下都没有起作用,而且大多数情况下我还失去了从外界连接到 VPN 服务器的连接。

希望有人能指导一下!

最亲切的问候

答案1

我让它与 tun 设置和基于源的路由一起工作!

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