我在子 uri 下为 Rails 应用程序提供服务，例如https://projects.mydomain.com/app1/
但我的资产没有加载。
这是我的 nginx 配置：
location ~ ^/app1(/.*|$) {
root /srv/www/app1/current/public;
passenger_base_uri /app1;
passenger_app_root /srv/www/app1/current;
passenger_document_root /srv/www/app1/current/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/ {
root /srv/www/app1/current/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
应用程序已加载，所有 URL/PATH 均以 /app1/ 为前缀，但资产尚未加载。
https://projects.mydomain.com/app1/assets/application-123456.css不起作用
当我尝试不带前缀的资产路径时，我可以看到资产存在：
https://projects.mydomain.com/assets/application-123456.css做工作
任何想法 ？
更新：
添加了error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log debug； 当然，这是经过编辑的摘录：
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http process request line
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http request line: "GET /app1/assets/application-123456.css HTTP/1.1"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http uri: "/app1/assets/application-123456789precompiledhash123456789.css"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http args: ""
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http exten: "css"
...
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/app1/assets"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 using configuration "^/app1/assets"
...
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http finalize request: -4, "/app1/assets/application-123456.css?" a:1, c:2
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http request count:2 blk:0
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http run request: "/app1/assets/application-123456.css?"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream check client, write event:1, "/app1/assets/application-123456.css"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream recv(): -1 (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream request: "/app1/assets/application-123456.css?"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream dummy handler
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream request: "/app1/assets/application-123456.css?"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream dummy handler
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream request: "/app1/assets/application-123456.css?"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http upstream process header
#...
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 recv: fd:26 1844 of 16384
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi status 404 "404 Not Found"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header: "Status: 404 Not Found"
...
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header: "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8"
...
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header: "Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2015 10:15:44 GMT"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header: "Content-Length: 1564"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header: "Connection: close"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header: "X-Powered-By: Phusion Passenger"
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 http scgi header done
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 uploadprogress error-tracker error: 0
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 xslt filter header
2015/12/18 11:15:44 [debug] 27187#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Status: 404 Not Found
...
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2015 10:15:44 GMT
X-Powered-By: Phusion Passenger
Server: nginx + Phusion Passenger
Content-Encoding: gzip
作为附加信息，当我尝试在此 nginx 位置指令中用别名替换根指令时，我得到了 403。
location ~ ^/app1/assets {
alias /srv/www/app1/current/public/assets;
#root /srv/www/app1/current/public;
gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
我尝试过正则表达式^/app1/assets/.*但仍然不起作用。（别名禁止 403）
更新2：
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/app1/assets/(.+)$"
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 using configuration "^/app1/assets/(.+)$"
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:262144000
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
...
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 content phase: 16
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 http script copy: "/srv/www/app1/current/public/assets/"
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 http script capture: "application-123456.css/"
2015/12/18 15:38:49 [debug] 878#0: *1 open index "/srv/www/app1/current/public/assets/application-123456.css/index.html"
Tried to add an index directive, not working (404).
Tried to add a try_files, still have a /index.html added at the end, therefore having same 404.
答案1
得到了朋友的帮助。操作方法如下：
server {
listen *:80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name projects.mydomain.com;
server_tokens off;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server{
listen 0.0.0.0:443 ssl;
listen [::]:443;
server_name projects.gdurelle.com;
server_tokens off;
location ~ ^/app1(/.*|$) {
alias /srv/www/app1current/public$1;
passenger_base_uri /app1;
passenger_app_root /srv/www/app1/current;
passenger_document_root /srv/www/app1/current/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
location ~ ^/app2(/.*|$) {
alias /srv/www/app2/current/public$1;
passenger_base_uri /app2;
passenger_app_root /srv/www/app2/current;
passenger_document_root /srv/www/app2/current/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
}