我在一台有多个主机的服务器上安装了 modSecurity 并开始运行,我想仅对一台主机禁用一些规则。这是我在虚拟主机文件中输入的内容:
<IfModule mod_security2.c>
SecRuleEngine On
SecRuleRemoveById 981173
</IfModule>
这不起作用所以我改成了这样:
<IfModule mod_security2.c>
SecRuleEngine Off
</IfModule>
这也不起作用,规则仍然适用于此网站。目前我唯一的选择是完全关闭 modSecurity,但这显然不是我想要的。
这是 mod_security.conf 文件:
LoadModule security2_module modules/mod_security2.so
<IfModule !mod_unique_id.c>
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_security2.c>
# Default recommended configuration
SecRuleEngine Off
SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "text/xml" \
"id:'200000',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=XML"
SecRequestBodyLimit 13107200
SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit 131072
SecRequestBodyInMemoryLimit 131072
SecRequestBodyLimitAction Reject
SecRule REQBODY_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200001', phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400,msg:'Failed to parse request body.',logdata:'%{reqbody_error_msg}',severity:2"
SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200002',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400,msg:'Multipart request body \
failed strict validation: \
PE %{REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR}, \
BQ %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_QUOTED}, \
BW %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_WHITESPACE}, \
DB %{MULTIPART_DATA_BEFORE}, \
DA %{MULTIPART_DATA_AFTER}, \
HF %{MULTIPART_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
LF %{MULTIPART_LF_LINE}, \
SM %{MULTIPART_MISSING_SEMICOLON}, \
IQ %{MULTIPART_INVALID_QUOTING}, \
IP %{MULTIPART_INVALID_PART}, \
IH %{MULTIPART_INVALID_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
FL %{MULTIPART_FILE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED}'"
SecRule MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY "!@eq 0" \
"id:'200003',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:44,msg:'Multipart parser detected a possible unmatched boundary.'"
SecPcreMatchLimit 1000
SecPcreMatchLimitRecursion 1000
SecRule TX:/^MSC_/ "!@streq 0" \
"id:'200004',phase:2,t:none,deny,msg:'ModSecurity internal error flagged: %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}'"
SecResponseBodyAccess Off
SecDebugLog /var/log/httpd/modsec_debug.log
SecDebugLogLevel 0
SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly
SecAuditLogRelevantStatus "^(?:5|4(?!04))"
SecAuditLogParts ABIJDEFHZ
SecAuditLogType Serial
SecAuditLog /var/log/httpd/modsec_audit.log
SecArgumentSeparator &
SecCookieFormat 0
SecTmpDir /var/lib/mod_security
SecDataDir /var/lib/mod_security
# ModSecurity Core Rules Set and Local configuration
Include modsecurity.d/*.conf
Include modsecurity.d/activated_rules/*.conf
Include modsecurity.d/local_rules/*.conf
# Include modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf
# Include modsecurity-crs/base_rules/*.conf
</IfModule>
这是完整的虚拟主机文件:
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName domain.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/domain"
DirectoryIndex index.php
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/domain.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/domain.com-access_log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH
EDH+aRSA RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS"
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domain.com/chain.pem
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
<IfModule mod_security2.c>
SecRuleEngine On
SecRuleRemoveById 981173
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/domain">
AllowOverride All
Allow from All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
有什么建议可以使它发挥作用吗?
答案1
如果您在加载 vhost 之后定义 ModSecurity 规则,那么它可能会覆盖您的 vhost 设置。
最好的处理方法是使用新规则根据请求的服务器名称明确关闭 ModSecurity:
SecRule SERVER_NAME "domain\.com$" \
"phase:1,id:1000,nolog, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=981173, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=1234, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=1235"
对于多个域可以改变正则表达式,例如:
SecRule SERVER_NAME "(domain\.com|domain2\.com|domain3\.com)$" \
"phase:1,id:1000,nolog, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=981173, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=1234, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=1235"
也许:
SecRule SERVER_NAME "(domain|domain2|domain3)\.com$" \
"phase:1,id:1000,nolog, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=981173, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=1234, \
ctl:ruleRemoveById=1235"
或者只是有单独的规则。注意每条规则都需要一个唯一的 ID。
这样,Mod Security 将处理该规则并动态关闭您为该主机列出的规则。此规则应定义后打开规则引擎的配置,但是前定义了任何其他规则。根据您的配置,这可能位于“SecRequestBodyAccess On”访问行之前。
另一种方法是仅在每个 vhost 配置中单独定义规则,但上面的想法更容易。