我们有几个带集群的 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 服务器
uname -a:
Linux deda-ora1 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Mon Mar 29 22:10:29 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
rpm -qf /etc/redhat-release
enterprise-release-5-0.0.22
每个节点 4 个网卡：
eth0 从属绑定
eth2 salve 债券
eth1 未使用
债券 0 主债券
ifconfig first node:
bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:D3:85:B5:B6:AE
inet addr:172.19.19.65 Bcast:172.19.19.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::dad3:85ff:feb5:b6ae/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:62794748 errors:0 dropped:28 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:67609557 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:17019400666 (15.8 GiB) TX bytes:48301294532 (44.9 GiB)
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:D3:85:B5:B6:AE
UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:60616622 errors:0 dropped:28 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:67609557 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:16815386111 (15.6 GiB) TX bytes:48301294532 (44.9 GiB)
Interrupt:82 Memory:fa000000-fa012800
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:D3:85:B5:B6:AE
UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2178126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:204014555 (194.5 MiB) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Interrupt:90 Memory:f8000000-f8012800
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:32107580 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:32107580 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2185420255 (2.0 GiB) TX bytes:2185420255 (2.0 GiB)
ip addr first node:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: __tmp92808343: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000
link/ether f4:ce:46:87:86:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 1000
link/ether f4:ce:46:87:86:51 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 qlen 1000
link/ether d8:d3:85:b5:b6:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 qlen 1000
link/ether d8:d3:85:b5:b6:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
7: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue
link/ether d8:d3:85:b5:b6:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.19.19.65/24 brd 172.19.19.255 scope global bond0
inet 172.19.19.164/24 scope global secondary bond0
inet6 fe80::dad3:85ff:feb5:b6ae/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=deda-ora1
GATEWAY=172.19.19.5
集群服务包括：
1 Oracle 数据库
1 虚拟 IP 地址“172.19.19.164”
过去五年来一切都运行正常，路由表如下：
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
172.19.19.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 bond0
169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 bond0
default 172.19.19.5 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 bond0
昨晚有人在防火墙设备“pfense”上启用了 RIP 协议，而 Oracle 服务器开始无响应。
最后我们发现，启用虚拟 IP 集群服务后，几秒钟后就会出现一条新的默认路由。
路由表变为：
172.19.19.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 bond0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 bond0
0.0.0.0 172.19.19.11 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 bond0
0.0.0.0 172.19.19.5 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 bond0
172.18.19.11 是 pfSense 设备 IP
我们通过路由 del 0.0.0.0. gw 172.19.19.11 解决了这个问题
两个集群节点上均未安装或运行“routed”或“gated”。
看起来集群监听了来自 pfesese 广播的“路由表”。
是否可以？
谢谢你的帮助