我已经为此绞尽脑汁好几个小时了。我想创建一个可以访问所有 dovecot 帐户的主用户。我按照教程dovecot 网站但是，它仍然显示“身份验证失败”或“等待身份验证过程响应”，并且始终不起作用。我可能做错了什么？谢谢
//dovecot.conf
# 2.0.16: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE amd64
auth_master_user_separator = *
disable_plaintext_auth = no
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
namespace {
inbox = yes
location =
prefix = INBOX.
separator = .
type = private
}
passdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
passdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/passwd.master
driver = passwd-file
master = yes
}
protocols = imap pop3
service auth {
client_limit = 6000
}
service imap {
process_limit = 2048
vsz_limit = 1256 M
}
service pop3 {
process_limit = 2048
}
userdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
userdb {
driver = passwd
}
protocol pop3 {
pop3_uidl_format = UID%u-%v
}
--> as instructed from http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication/MasterUsers
cat 密码.master
master:{SHA}E9RIKlmYWisBS3ObR16GwKUZNZg=
telnet 本地主机 143
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
a login loginuser*master mypassword
* OK Waiting for authentication process to respond..
* OK Waiting for authentication process to respond..
* BYE Disconnected for inactivity.
Connection closed by foreign host.
或者
telnet localhost 143
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN
1 login loginuser*master mypassword
1 NO [AUTHENTICATIONFAILED] Authentication failed.
* BYE Disconnected for inactivity.
Connection closed by foreign host.
//鸽舍-n
# 2.0.16: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE amd64
auth_master_user_separator = *
disable_plaintext_auth = no
login_greeting = CFI mail server ready.
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
namespace {
inbox = yes
location =
prefix = INBOX.
separator = .
type = private
}
passdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
passdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/passwd.master
driver = passwd-file
master = yes
}
protocols = imap pop3
service auth {
client_limit = 6000
}
service imap {
process_limit = 2048
vsz_limit = 1256 M
}
service pop3 {
process_limit = 2048
}
userdb {
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
driver = sql
}
userdb {
driver = passwd
}
protocol pop3 {
pop3_uidl_format = UID%u-%v
}
答案1
终于让它工作了！首先，我必须用auth_master_user_separator = +代替*。这消除了 dovecot 的投诉，即用户名字符不允许auth_username_chars: 0x2a (username: loginuser*master)
然后我意识到我使用 htpasswd 命令将主密码记录添加到了错误的文件中/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.master，但在我的配置中，正确的文件是/usr/local/etc/dovecot/passwd.master。我不知道我怎么没能很快发现这一点。
最后，我没有使用 telnet 很好地测试主用户登录。我使用的1 login loginuser+master mypassword是1 login [email protected]+master mypassword
最后，我在 dovecot.conf 中的配置看起来像
auth_master_user_separator = +
#auth_username_chars = * #dovecot complains about the “*” character
auth_verbose = yes
auth_debug = yes
auth_debug_passwords = yes
passdb {
driver = passwd-file
args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/passwd.master
master = yes
#pass = yes
}
passdb {
#driver = shadow
driver = pam
}
userdb {
driver = passwd
}