☰

Nginx Url 重写：从 URL 中删除文件夹

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx rewrite url url-routing
Nginx Url 重写：从 URL 中删除文件夹

我正在尝试重写如下 URL：

https://example.com/products/xperia-z5/ to--> https://example.com/xperia-z5/

但我希望同时https://example.com/products/可以访问 URL，无需进行任何修改，因为它是一个产品目录。

出于组织原因，我将文件保存在 /products/file1、file2 等中。也许我应该使用“别名”而不是“重写”？

也许我必须改变一些东西try_files指令，或者出现问题@extensionless-php位置，我完全搞不清楚。请指点。

谢谢。

以下是我的 server.conf 配置

server {
    server_name 192.168.10.1;
    listen      80;
    root        /home/webmaster/example.com/html_public;
    charset     UTF-8;

    # replace .php extension with trailing slash
    location @extensionless-php {
        rewrite ^(.*)/$ $1.php last;
        rewrite ^(.*[^/])$ $1/ permanent;
    }
    location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ @extensionless-php;
    }
    error_page  404    /404.php;
    #pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on php-fpm unix socket
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files       $uri =404;
        fastcgi_index   index.php;
        fastcgi_pass    unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    location /products/$ {
        rewrite ^/products/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    }
}

当我尝试请求时http://192.168.10.1/xperia-z5/在日志中我得到了这个（404）：

2016/04/25 16:50:19 [notice] 10191#0: *1 "^(.*)/$" matches "/xperia-z5/", client: 192.168.10.2, server: 192.168.10.1, request: "GET /xperia-z5/ HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.10.1"
2016/04/25 16:50:19 [notice] 10191#0: *1 "^(.*)/$" matches "/xperia-z5/", client: 192.168.10.2, server: 192.168.10.1, request: "GET /xperia-z5/ HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.10.1"
2016/04/25 16:50:19 [notice] 10191#0: *1 rewritten data: "/xperia-z5.php", args: "", client: 192.168.10.2, server: 192.168.10.1, request: "GET /xperia-z5/ HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.10.1"
2016/04/25 16:50:19 [notice] 10191#0: *1 rewritten data: "/xperia-z5.php", args: "", client: 192.168.10.2, server: 192.168.10.1, request: "GET /xperia-z5/ HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.10.1"
2016/04/25 16:50:19 [info] 10191#0: *1 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer), client: 192.168.10.2, server: 192.168.10.1, request: "GET /xperia-z5/ HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.10.1"

答案1

经过多次反复尝试，最终的解决方案是：

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ @extensionless-php;
    rewrite /(.+$) /products/$1 break;
    }
location = /products/ {
    index index.php;
}

我希望这能对将来的某人有所帮助。

相关内容