☰

PowerDNS 和 Bind9 之间的区域传输

tag-icon • tag-icon ubuntu domain-name-system bind powerdns
PowerDNS 和 Bind9 之间的区域传输

我在尝试将 PowerDNS 服务器的完整区域传输到 Bind9 服务器时遇到问题。奇怪的是，在充当隐藏主服务器（带有 MySQL 后端）的 PowerDNS 服务器上有多个区域，但只有一个区域无法传输到 Bind9 服务器。

两台服务器均运行 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS。使用：

  • Bind9 版本 = 9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1
  • PowerDNS 版本 = 4.0.0~alpha2-3build1

Bind9 从属区域配置如下：

zone "example.net" {
    type slave;
    file "/var/lib/bind/slaves/db.example.net";
    masters {
          10.0.0.1;
    };
};

PowerDNS 的 DNS 区域是：

% sudo pdnsutil show-zone example.net
This is a Master zone
Last SOA serial number we notified: 2016050801 == 2016050801 (serial in the database)
Zone is not actively secured
Metadata items: None
No keys for zone 'example.net.'.

% sudo pdnsutil list-zone example.net
example.net.    10800   IN  MX  10 mx1.example.org.
example.net.    10800   IN  MX  50 mx2.example.org.
example.net.    10800   IN  NS  ns1.example.org.
example.net.    10800   IN  NS  ns2.example.org.
example.net.    86400   IN  SOA ns1.example.org. hostmaster.example.org. 2016050801 28800 7200 604800 86400
...

注意。网和.org在此输出中。以下是尝试向 Bind 提供区域时日志中的 PowerDNS 输出。

May  9 00:44:14 hdns01 pdns[40494]: AXFR of domain 'example.net.' initiated by 10.0.0.2
May  9 00:44:14 hdns01 pdns[40494]: AXFR of domain 'example.net.' allowed: client IP 10.0.0.2 is in allow-axfr-ips
May  9 00:44:14 hdns01 pdns[40494]: AXFR of domain 'example.net.' failed: not authoritative

以及Bind给出的相应日志。

May  9 00:44:14 rdns01 named[32973]: zone example.net/IN: refresh: unexpected rcode (REFUSED) from master 10.0.0.1#53 (source 0.0.0.0#0)
May  9 00:44:14 rdns01 named[32973]: zone example.net/IN: Transfer started.
May  9 00:44:14 rdns01 named[32973]: transfer of 'example.net/IN' from 10.0.0.1#53: connected using 10.0.0.2#55376
May  9 00:44:14 rdns01 named[32973]: transfer of 'example.net/IN' from 10.0.0.1#53: failed while receiving responses: NOTAUTH
May  9 00:44:14 rdns01 named[32973]: transfer of 'example.net/IN' from 10.0.0.1#53: Transfer status: NOTAUTH
May  9 00:44:14 rdns01 named[32973]: transfer of 'example.net/IN' from 10.0.0.1#53: Transfer completed: 0 messages, 0 records, 0 bytes, 0.004 secs (0 bytes/sec)

因此 Bind9 表示服务器不具有权威性。这很奇怪。因此让我们使用挖让事情变得更清楚一点。

% dig @10.0.0.1 example.net. SOA          

; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> @10.0.0.1 example.net. SOA
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 47002
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1680
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;example.net.           IN  SOA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
example.net.        86400   IN  SOA ns1.example.org. hostmaster.example.org. 2016050801 28800 7200 604800 86400

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 10.0.0.1#53(10.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Mon May 09 00:53:51 CEST 2016
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 104

我觉得这很权威。所以之后我尝试用 dig 做 AXFR。令人惊讶的是它成功了...

% dig -t axfr example.net @10.0.0.1

; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> -t axfr example.net @10.0.0.1
;; global options: +cmd
example.net.        86400   IN  SOA ns1.example.org. hostmaster.example.org. 2016050801 28800 7200 604800 86400
...
;; Query time: 73 msec
;; SERVER: 10.0.0.1#53(10.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Mon May 09 00:56:42 CEST 2016
;; XFR size: 58 records (messages 3, bytes 1952)

我不知道该往哪儿看。

感谢您的帮助。

更新：

数据包捕获的日志：

1   0.000000    10.0.0.2    10.0.0.1    DNS 82  Standard query 0xe0dd SOA example.net OPT
2   0.002902    10.0.0.1    10.0.0.2    DNS 82  Standard query response 0xe0dd Refused SOA example.net OPT
6   0.004506    10.0.0.2    10.0.0.1    DNS 97  Standard query 0x205c AXFR example.net
8   0.006432    10.0.0.1    10.0.0.2    DNS 97  Standard query response 0x205c Not authoritative AXFR example.net

PowerDNS 从成功的手动 AXFR 中记录：

May  9 08:19:51 hdns01 pdns[40494]: AXFR of domain 'example.net.' initiated by 10.0.0.2
May  9 08:19:51 hdns01 pdns[40494]: AXFR of domain 'example.net.' allowed: client IP 10.0.0.2 is in allow-axfr-ips
May  9 08:19:52 hdns01 pdns[40494]: AXFR of domain 'example.net.' to 10.0.0.2 finished

PowerDNS配置文件：

#################################
# allow-axfr-ips    Allow zonetransfers only to these subnets
#
allow-axfr-ips=127.0.0.0/8,::1,10.0.0.2

#################################
# also-notify   When notifying a domain, also notify these nameservers
#
also-notify=10.20.1.78,10.0.0.2

#################################
# daemon    Operate as a daemon
#
daemon=yes

#################################
# include-dir   Include *.conf files from this directory
#
# include-dir=
include-dir=/etc/powerdns/pdns.d

#################################
# launch    Which backends to launch and order to query them in
#
# launch=
launch=

#################################
# master    Act as a master
#
master=yes

#################################
# setgid    If set, change group id to this gid for more security
#
setgid=pdns

#################################
# setuid    If set, change user id to this uid for more security
#
setuid=pdns

MySQL 后端配置部分/etc/powerdns/pdns.d/目录。

# MySQL Configuration
#
# Launch gmysql backend
launch+=gmysql

# gmysql parameters
gmysql-host=127.0.0.1
gmysql-port=
gmysql-dbname=pdns
gmysql-user=MYUSER
gmysql-password=MYPASSWORD
gmysql-dnssec=yes
# gmysql-socket=

答案1

在我的要求下，发帖人来到了我们的 #powerdns IRC 频道，我们很快发现，主域名和从域名之间实际上是拼写错误 - 被为了在此提问而进行的混淆所隐藏。

答案2

我猜是这样的，因为你基本上把所有有用的东西都藏起来了。你是故意让人难以帮助你吗？

看起来您example.net的表中有一个条目domains，但是domain_id在records表的该条目下，您放置了example.org记录。pdnsutil check-all-zones（或者pdnssec如果您使用的是 3.x）可能会注意到这一点。

相关内容