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Drupal 8 Nginx 错误任何路由均无此文件或目录

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx php-fpm docker php7 drupal8
Drupal 8 Nginx 错误任何路由均无此文件或目录

我在 Docker 镜像上运行 Drupal 8.1.2，Nginx + PHP7 + PHP 7 FPM并且它链接到PostgreSQL基于 Alpine Linux 的另一个 Docker 镜像。

成功运行 Drupal 安装（在 core/install.php url 上）并设置网站名称、管理员名称和其他详细信息后，我点击提交按钮后立即抛出 404。我只能访问/update.phpURL。

这错误日志：

2016/06/17 16:32:49 [error] 11#0: *80 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/404.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2016/06/18 11:47:32 [error] 13#0: *40 open() "/var/www/html/user/1" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /user/1 HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/core/install.php?langcode=en&profile=minimal"
2016/06/18 11:29:00 [error] 170#0: *83 open() "/var/www/html/update.php/selection" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /update.php/selection HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/update.php"
2016/06/18 11:28:19 [error] 170#0: *83 open() "/var/www/html/node" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /node HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2016/06/18 11:28:19 [error] 170#0: *83 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/404.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /node HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

这nginx.conf

server {
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
    location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        allow 192.168.0.0/16;
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
        return 403;
    }

    # Allow "Well-Known URIs" as per RFC 5785
    location ~* ^/.well-known/ {
        allow all;
    }

    # Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
    # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
    # as Subversion or Git to store control files.
    location ~ (^|/)\. {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
        # try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
    }

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
    }

    # Don't allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
    location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 404;
    }

    # In Drupal 8, we must also match new paths where the '.php' appears in
    # the middle, such as update.php/selection. The rule we use is strict,
    # and only allows this pattern with the update.php front controller.
    # This allows legacy path aliases in the form of
    # blog/index.php/legacy-path to continue to route to Drupal nodes. If
    # you do not have any paths like that, then you might prefer to use a
    # laxer rule, such as:
    #   location ~ \.php(/|$) {
    # The laxer rule will continue to work if Drupal uses this new URL
    # pattern with front controllers other than update.php in a future
    # release.
    location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php|selection$|add$|^/user/\d' {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
        # Security note: If you're running a version of PHP older than the
        # latest 5.3, you should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini.
        # See http://serverfault.com/q/627903/94922 for details.
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }

    # Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
    # location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # For Drupal <= 6
    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    # Handle private files through Drupal.
    location ~ ^/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

default.conf

#
# The default server
#
server {
listen       80 default_server;
server_name  _;

    root /var/www/html;

    #charset koi8-r;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /404.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   localhost:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME          $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

/etc/nginx/文件树

/etc # tree nginx      
nginx                  
├── conf.d             
│   └── default.conf   
├── default.d          
├── fastcgi.conf       
├── fastcgi_params     
├── koi-utf            
├── koi-win            
├── mime.types         
├── nginx.conf         
├── scgi_params        
├── uwsgi_params       
└── win-utf            

2 directories, 10 files

答案1

该配置似乎不适用于 Drupal 8。根据https://pantheon.io/blog/update-your-nginx-config-drupal-8文章中提到，Drupal 8 有一些不寻常的路径，需要在 nginx 配置中单独涵盖。本文应包含修复这些问题所需的信息。

答案2

我认为你try_files在本节中使用了错误

location / {
    # try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
    try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
}

的最后一个参数try_files是“404”位置。如果您将其编辑为

try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string =404;

它可能会起作用

答案3

通过添加解决了这个问题此配置在/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#
# The default server
#
server {
    server_name drupaldocker.com;
    root /var/www/html; ## <-- Your only path reference.

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
    location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
        allow 192.168.0.0/16;
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
        return 403;
    }

    # Allow "Well-Known URIs" as per RFC 5785
    location ~* ^/.well-known/ {
        allow all;
    }

    # Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
    # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
    # as Subversion or Git to store control files.
    location ~ (^|/)\. {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
        # try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
    }

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
    }

    # Don't allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
    location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 404;
    }

    # In Drupal 8, we must also match new paths where the '.php' appears in
    # the middle, such as update.php/selection. The rule we use is strict,
    # and only allows this pattern with the update.php front controller.
    # This allows legacy path aliases in the form of
    # blog/index.php/legacy-path to continue to route to Drupal nodes. If
    # you do not have any paths like that, then you might prefer to use a
    # laxer rule, such as:
    #   location ~ \.php(/|$) {
    # The laxer rule will continue to work if Drupal uses this new URL
    # pattern with front controllers other than update.php in a future
    # release.
    location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php' {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
        # Security note: If you're running a version of PHP older than the
        # latest 5.3, you should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini.
        # See http://serverfault.com/q/627903/94922 for details.
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
    }

    # Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
    # location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # For Drupal <= 6
    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    # Handle private files through Drupal.
    location ~ ^/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

FastCGI 也连接被拒绝如果指定为fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;。

我现在唯一的缺点是我无法通过扩展部分下载任何模块/主题，但这只是一个文件夹权限问题。

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