我在 Docker 镜像上运行 Drupal 8.1.2,Nginx + PHP7 + PHP 7 FPM
并且它链接到PostgreSQL
基于 Alpine Linux 的另一个 Docker 镜像。
成功运行 Drupal 安装(在 core/install.php url 上)并设置网站名称、管理员名称和其他详细信息后,我点击提交按钮后立即抛出 404。我只能访问/update.php
URL。
这错误日志:
2016/06/17 16:32:49 [error] 11#0: *80 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/404.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2016/06/18 11:47:32 [error] 13#0: *40 open() "/var/www/html/user/1" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /user/1 HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/core/install.php?langcode=en&profile=minimal"
2016/06/18 11:29:00 [error] 170#0: *83 open() "/var/www/html/update.php/selection" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /update.php/selection HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/update.php"
2016/06/18 11:28:19 [error] 170#0: *83 open() "/var/www/html/node" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /node HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2016/06/18 11:28:19 [error] 170#0: *83 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/404.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /node HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
这nginx.conf
server {
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
deny all;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
return 403;
}
# Allow "Well-Known URIs" as per RFC 5785
location ~* ^/.well-known/ {
allow all;
}
# Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
# as Subversion or Git to store control files.
location ~ (^|/)\. {
return 403;
}
location / {
# try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
}
location @rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
}
# Don't allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
return 404;
}
# In Drupal 8, we must also match new paths where the '.php' appears in
# the middle, such as update.php/selection. The rule we use is strict,
# and only allows this pattern with the update.php front controller.
# This allows legacy path aliases in the form of
# blog/index.php/legacy-path to continue to route to Drupal nodes. If
# you do not have any paths like that, then you might prefer to use a
# laxer rule, such as:
# location ~ \.php(/|$) {
# The laxer rule will continue to work if Drupal uses this new URL
# pattern with front controllers other than update.php in a future
# release.
location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php|selection$|add$|^/user/\d' {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
# Security note: If you're running a version of PHP older than the
# latest 5.3, you should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini.
# See http://serverfault.com/q/627903/94922 for details.
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
# Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
# location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # For Drupal <= 6
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
# Handle private files through Drupal.
location ~ ^/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
default.conf
#
# The default server
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /var/www/html;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
/etc/nginx/
文件树
/etc # tree nginx
nginx
├── conf.d
│ └── default.conf
├── default.d
├── fastcgi.conf
├── fastcgi_params
├── koi-utf
├── koi-win
├── mime.types
├── nginx.conf
├── scgi_params
├── uwsgi_params
└── win-utf
2 directories, 10 files
答案1
该配置似乎不适用于 Drupal 8。根据https://pantheon.io/blog/update-your-nginx-config-drupal-8文章中提到,Drupal 8 有一些不寻常的路径,需要在 nginx 配置中单独涵盖。本文应包含修复这些问题所需的信息。
答案2
我认为你try_files
在本节中使用了错误
location / {
# try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
}
的最后一个参数try_files
是“404”位置。如果您将其编辑为
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string =404;
它可能会起作用
答案3
通过添加解决了这个问题此配置在/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#
# The default server
#
server {
server_name drupaldocker.com;
root /var/www/html; ## <-- Your only path reference.
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
allow 192.168.0.0/16;
deny all;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
return 403;
}
# Allow "Well-Known URIs" as per RFC 5785
location ~* ^/.well-known/ {
allow all;
}
# Block access to "hidden" files and directories whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such
# as Subversion or Git to store control files.
location ~ (^|/)\. {
return 403;
}
location / {
# try_files $uri @rewrite; # For Drupal <= 6
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
}
location @rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
}
# Don't allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
return 404;
}
# In Drupal 8, we must also match new paths where the '.php' appears in
# the middle, such as update.php/selection. The rule we use is strict,
# and only allows this pattern with the update.php front controller.
# This allows legacy path aliases in the form of
# blog/index.php/legacy-path to continue to route to Drupal nodes. If
# you do not have any paths like that, then you might prefer to use a
# laxer rule, such as:
# location ~ \.php(/|$) {
# The laxer rule will continue to work if Drupal uses this new URL
# pattern with front controllers other than update.php in a future
# release.
location ~ '\.php$|^/update.php' {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
# Security note: If you're running a version of PHP older than the
# latest 5.3, you should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini.
# See http://serverfault.com/q/627903/94922 for details.
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
}
# Fighting with Styles? This little gem is amazing.
# location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ { # For Drupal <= 6
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
# Handle private files through Drupal.
location ~ ^/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
FastCGI 也连接被拒绝如果指定为fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;
。
我现在唯一的缺点是我无法通过扩展部分下载任何模块/主题,但这只是一个文件夹权限问题。