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Apache 配置 - 为什么会出现重定向循环？

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Apache 配置 - 为什么会出现重定向循环？

我的本地计算机上有 Apache 服务器和 JBoos 服务器以及我的应用程序。

这是我的 Apache 配置：

  • httpd配置文件

    ServerRoot "C:/opt/Apache"
Listen 80

LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>

User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>
</IfModule>


ServerAdmin example@com
DocumentRoot "C:/opt/Apache/htdocs"
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

<Directory "C:/opt/Apache/htdocs">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>

ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
     <IfModule logio_module>
           LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
     </IfModule>
     CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
 </IfModule>

 <IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/opt/Apache/cgi-bin/"
 </IfModule>

 <IfModule cgid_module>
 </IfModule>

 <Directory "C:/opt/Apache/cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride None
     Options None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
 </Directory>
 DefaultType text/plain

 <IfModule mime_module>
     TypesConfig conf/mime.types
     AddType application/x-compress .Z
     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

 </IfModule>

 # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 # Multi-language error messages
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

 # Fancy directory listings
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

 # Language settings
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 # User home directories
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

 # Virtual hosts
 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

 # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

 # Various default settings
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

 <IfModule ssl_module>
      SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
      SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
  </IfModule>

  • httpd-vhosts.conf

        <VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerName dev.example
       DocumentRoot "C:/opt/Apache/htdocs_dev.example"

        <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
        ProxyPreserveHost on
        ProxyPass /test-site1 !
        ProxyPass /test-site2 !

        ProxyPass / http://localhost:10080/
        ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:10080/

        ErrorLog "logs/dev.example-error.log"
        CustomLog "logs/dev.example-access.log" common
    </VirtualHost>

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName blog.dev.example
        DocumentRoot "C:/opt/Apache/htdocs_blog.dev.example"
        <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
        ProxyRequests off
    <Proxy *>
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>

    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blog.*$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^/author/([^/]+)$ /index/-/c/author/$1 [P,L]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blog.*$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^/tag/([^/]+)$ /index/-/c/tag/$1 [P,L]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blog.*$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^/([^/]+)$ /index/-/c/$1 [P,L]

    ProxyPreserveHost on
    ProxyPass /contact !
    ProxyPass / http://localhost:10080/

    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/json

    ErrorLog "logs/blog.dev.example-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/blog.dev.example-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

当我到达http://dev.example在浏览器中一切正常，我进入了应用程序的主站点。但是当我进入http://blog.dev.example我收到有关重定向循环的错误和信息。

我认为我在配置中犯了一些错误。您知道可能是什么问题吗？

编辑：

$ curl -v http://blog.dev.example >/dev/null
* Rebuilt URL to: http://blog.dev.example/
* timeout on name lookup is not supported
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to blog.dev.example (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: blog.dev.example
> User-Agent: curl/7.46.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2016 10:20:41 GMT
< Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< X-XSS-Protection: 1
< X-Powered-By: JSP/2.2
< Location: http://blog.dev.example/
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
< Content-Length: 216
< Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=gi821fxux6X2f2Si9kxsPtkK.undefined; Path=/
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
<
* Connection #0 to host blog.dev.example left intact`


$ curl -v http://blog.dev.example/ >/dev/null
* timeout on name lookup is not supported
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to blog.dev.example (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: blog.dev.example
> User-Agent: curl/7.46.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2016 10:32:02 GMT
< Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< X-XSS-Protection: 1
< X-Powered-By: JSP/2.2
< Location: http://blog.dev.example/
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
< Content-Length: 216
< Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=9P-1TFJMCMJe0eJUP6cOa3FU.undefined; Path=/
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
<
* Connection #0 to host blog.dev.example left intact

答案1

ProxyPass / http://localhost:10080/
...
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blog.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/([^/]+)$ /index/-/c/$1 [P,L]

我认为它没有重定向到的原因/index/-c/$1是 ProxyPass 在到达 RewriteRule 之前就重定向了。无论路径如何，它总是重定向，因此它永远不会继续到达 RewriteRule。

要修复此问题，您必须将其移至 RewriteRule 之后。

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