![每个用户目录的 Apache RewriteRule](https://linux22.com/image/687551/%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%20Apache%20RewriteRule.png)
我的每个用户主文件夹中都有两个目录:.html-data
和.cgi-bin
。第一个目录包含静态(.html)文件,第二个目录包含用于动态文档生成的文件。
每个用户都应该能够发布.html-data
上的文件夹内容和上的文件夹http://myhost.com/~<username>/
内容。动态内容创建的脚本应该是.cgi-bin
http://myhost.com/~<username>/cgi-bin/
以提供它们的用户身份执行(例如,~steve/cgi-bin/test.cgi
应以用户 steve 的身份执行)。
为此,我为 Apache 2.4 的 userdir 模块配置了以下配置:
UserDir .html-data
UserDir disabled root
<Directory "/home/*/.html-data">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /~username/
RewriteRule "^/cgi-bin/(.*)" "../../.cgi-bin/$1"
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
Require method GET POST OPTIONS
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/*/.cgi-bin">
Options ExecCGI
SetHandler cgi-script
Satisfy any
</Directory>
但是,这不起作用。RewriteRule 似乎错误。我怎样才能引用用户.cgi-bin
目录?
这是错误日志:
[Thu Aug 04 20:14:17 2016] [trace3] mod_rewrite.c(477): [client 10.0.2.2:44058] 10.0.2.2 - - [myhost.com/sid#19f4a48][rid#1a639b0/initial] [perdir /home/*/.html-data/] add path info postfix: /home/steve/.html-data/cgi-bin -> /home/steve/.html-data/cgi-bin/hello.cgi
[Thu Aug 04 20:14:17 2016] [trace3] mod_rewrite.c(477): [client 10.0.2.2:44058] 10.0.2.2 - - [myhost.com/sid#19f4a48][rid#1a639b0/initial] [perdir /home/*/.html-data/] applying pattern '^/cgi-bin/(.*)' to uri '/home/steve/.html-data/cgi-bin/hello.cgi'
[Thu Aug 04 20:14:17 2016] [trace1] mod_rewrite.c(477): [client 10.0.2.2:44058] 10.0.2.2 - - [myhost.com/sid#19f4a48][rid#1a639b0/initial] [perdir /home/*/.html-data/] pass through /home/steve/.html-data/cgi-bin
答案1
我解决了。我正在使用mpm_itk现在。结合重写规则,可以定义执行脚本的用户:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule "^.*" - [E=ITKUID:http]
RewriteRule "^/~root.*" - [L,R=404]
RewriteRule "^/~([a-z]+)/cgi-bin(.*)" "/home/$1/.cgi-bin$2" [L,E=ITKUID:$1]
RewriteRule "^/~([a-z]+)/?(.*)" "/home/$1/.html-data/$2" [L,E=ITKUID:http]
AssignUserIDExpr %{reqenv:ITKUID}