我在 Ubuntu Xenial（16.04）上使用 ZFS 时遇到的问题
多年来，我一直在软件包维护者 zfsonlinux.org 网站上运行 ZFS。一切进展顺利。但最近 Ubuntu 16.04 发布后，我升级到了它。我很高兴它内置了 ZFS。到目前为止，除了一件事外，一切都运行良好。
zfs share -a并且zfs share filesystem不起作用，因此，每当我重新启动系统时，zfs-share.service都不会启用在 ZFS 中配置的 SMB 共享。使用来自 zfsonlinux.org 的软件包时，我在 Debian 8.x 或更早版本的 Ubuntu 上没有遇到此问题。
我已将此作为 ZoL 和 Ubuntu 的一个错误提交。我不知道它会发展到什么程度。我不知道这到底是一个错误还是 Ubuntu 或我的问题。所以我也希望这里有人能知道或可以确认这也是他们遇到的问题。
ZoL：https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4999
乌本图：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/zfs-linux/+bug/1615405
请参阅底部我的实际问题。
调试信息
沒有分享！我也在几台客户端计算机上进行了验证——这就是发现问题的方式。
root@igor:~# net usershare list
root@igor:~#
系统化 zfs-share.status重启后一切正常
root@igor:~# systemctl status zfs-share
● zfs-share.service - LSB: Network share OpenZFS datasets.
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/zfs-share; static; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Fri 2016-08-19 11:06:32 EDT; 4min 56s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 6432 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/zfs-share start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 0
Memory: 0B
CPU: 0
Aug 19 11:06:23 igor systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Network share OpenZFS datasets....
Aug 19 11:06:25 igor zfs-share[6432]: * Sharing OpenZFS filesystems
Aug 19 11:06:32 igor zfs-share[6432]: ...done.
Aug 19 11:06:32 igor systemd[1]: Started LSB: Network share OpenZFS datasets..
系统化 smbd.service重启后一切正常
● smbd.service - LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/smbd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2016-08-19 11:27:44 EDT; 3min 4s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 6629 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/smbd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 4
Memory: 6.2M
CPU: 263ms
CGroup: /system.slice/smbd.service
├─6719 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
├─6720 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
└─6743 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
Aug 19 11:27:42 igor systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)...
Aug 19 11:27:44 igor smbd[6629]: * Starting SMB/CIFS daemon smbd
Aug 19 11:27:44 igor smbd[6629]: ...done.
Aug 19 11:27:44 igor systemd[1]: Started LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd).
Aug 19 11:27:46 igor smbd[6844]: pam_unix(samba:session): session opened for user rbabchis by (uid=0)
数据集是正确配置
root@igor:~# zfs get sharesmb pool2/Media
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
pool2/Media sharesmb on local
root@igor:~# zfs get sharesmb pool2/home
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
pool2/home sharesmb on local
即使我手动共享什么都没发生
root@igor:~# zfs share -a
root@igor:~# net usershare list
root@igor:~# ls /var/lib/samba/usershares/
root@igor:~#
已分享当我共享特定文件系统时的消息
root@igor:~# zfs share pool2/home
cannot share 'pool2/home': filesystem already shared
ZFS 代码使用 /etc/dfs/sharetab 但 Linux/Samba 不使用（启动后） https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/190
root@igor:~# cat /etc/dfs/sharetab
/pool2/home - smb on
/pool2/Media - smb on
strace -y zfs 共享 -a看起来 ZFS 可能没有尝试共享数据集，因为它在 /etc/dfs/sharetab 中找到了它们，但我可能误解了这一点。
root@igor:~# strace -y zfs share -a
execve("/sbin/zfs", ["zfs", "share", "-a"], [/* 21 vars */]) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x2372000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfdf000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</etc/ld.so.cache>
fstat(3</etc/ld.so.cache>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=128650, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 128650, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3</etc/ld.so.cache>, 0) = 0x7f100dfbc000
close(3</etc/ld.so.cache>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1.0.1>
read(3</usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1.0.1>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0@L\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1.0.1>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=80896, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2175984, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1.0.1>, 0) = 0x7f100dba4000
mprotect(0x7f100dbb7000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100ddb6000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1.0.1>, 0x12000) = 0x7f100ddb6000
close(3</usr/lib/libnvpair.so.1.0.1>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libuutil.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</usr/lib/libuutil.so.1.0.1>
read(3</usr/lib/libuutil.so.1.0.1>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340V\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</usr/lib/libuutil.so.1.0.1>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=73648, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2173272, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libuutil.so.1.0.1>, 0) = 0x7f100d98c000
mprotect(0x7f100d99d000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100db9c000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libuutil.so.1.0.1>, 0x10000) = 0x7f100db9c000
mmap(0x7f100db9e000, 2392, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100db9e000
close(3</usr/lib/libuutil.so.1.0.1>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libzpool.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</usr/lib/libzpool.so.2.0.0>
read(3</usr/lib/libzpool.so.2.0.0>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320}\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</usr/lib/libzpool.so.2.0.0>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1281576, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfde000
mmap(NULL, 4839192, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libzpool.so.2.0.0>, 0) = 0x7f100d4ec000
mprotect(0x7f100d61d000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100d81d000, 32768, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libzpool.so.2.0.0>, 0x131000) = 0x7f100d81d000
mmap(0x7f100d825000, 1459992, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100d825000
close(3</usr/lib/libzpool.so.2.0.0>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libzfs.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</usr/lib/libzfs.so.2.0.0>
read(3</usr/lib/libzfs.so.2.0.0>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20\252\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</usr/lib/libzfs.so.2.0.0>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=275968, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2371208, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libzfs.so.2.0.0>, 0) = 0x7f100d2a4000
mprotect(0x7f100d2e6000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100d4e5000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libzfs.so.2.0.0>, 0x41000) = 0x7f100d4e5000
close(3</usr/lib/libzfs.so.2.0.0>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1.0.0>
read(3</usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1.0.0>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260\21\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1.0.0>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14544, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109840, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1.0.0>, 0) = 0x7f100d09c000
mprotect(0x7f100d09f000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100d29e000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1.0.0>, 0x2000) = 0x7f100d29e000
close(3</usr/lib/libzfs_core.so.1.0.0>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\360`\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=138744, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfdd000
mmap(NULL, 2212904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so>, 0) = 0x7f100ce7c000
mprotect(0x7f100ce94000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100d093000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so>, 0x17000) = 0x7f100d093000
mmap(0x7f100d095000, 13352, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100d095000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\t\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1864888, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3967488, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so>, 0) = 0x7f100caac000
mprotect(0x7f100cc6c000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100ce6b000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so>, 0x1bf000) = 0x7f100ce6b000
mmap(0x7f100ce71000, 14848, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100ce71000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.23.so>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.23.so>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0!\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.23.so>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31712, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2128832, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.23.so>, 0) = 0x7f100c8a4000
mprotect(0x7f100c8ab000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100caaa000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.23.so>, 0x6000) = 0x7f100caaa000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.23.so>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20\25\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18976, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfdc000
mmap(NULL, 2113904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0>, 0) = 0x7f100c69c000
mprotect(0x7f100c6a0000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100c89f000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0>, 0x3000) = 0x7f100c89f000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\360\35\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=104824, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2199880, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8>, 0) = 0x7f100c47c000
mprotect(0x7f100c495000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100c694000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8>, 0x18000) = 0x7f100c694000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.8>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0V\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1088952, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3178744, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so>, 0) = 0x7f100c16c000
mprotect(0x7f100c274000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100c473000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so>, 0x107000) = 0x7f100c473000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so>) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1.1.0>
read(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1.1.0>, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260\201\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1.1.0>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=262408, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfbb000
mmap(NULL, 2361576, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1.1.0>, 0) = 0x7f100bf24000
mprotect(0x7f100bf60000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f100c15f000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1.1.0>, 0x3b000) = 0x7f100c15f000
mmap(0x7f100c164000, 2280, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100c164000
close(3</lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1.1.0>) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfba000
mmap(NULL, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f100dfb7000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f100dfb8780) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100ce6b000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100c89f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100c15f000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100c473000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100c694000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100d093000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100caaa000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100db9c000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100ddb6000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100d29e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100d81d000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100d4e5000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x617000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f100dfe1000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f100dfbc000, 128650) = 0
set_tid_address(0x7f100dfb8a50) = 7717
set_robust_list(0x7f100dfb8a60, 24) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7f100ce81b90, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f100ce8d3d0}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7f100ce81c20, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f100ce8d3d0}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x2372000
brk(0x2393000) = 0x2393000
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</usr/lib/locale/locale-archive>
fstat(3</usr/lib/locale/locale-archive>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2977184, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2977184, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3</usr/lib/locale/locale-archive>, 0) = 0x7f100bc4c000
close(3</usr/lib/locale/locale-archive>) = 0
access("/sys/module/zfs", F_OK) = 0
access("/sys/module/zfs", F_OK) = 0
open("/dev/zfs", O_RDWR) = 3</dev/zfs>
close(3</dev/zfs>) = 0
open("/dev/zfs", O_RDWR) = 3</dev/zfs>
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY) = 4</proc/7717/mounts>
open("/etc/dfs/sharetab", O_RDONLY) = 5</etc/dfs/sharetab>
open("/dev/zfs", O_RDWR) = 6</dev/zfs>
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x04, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06cc0) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x12, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06cd0) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x05, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03680) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03660) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03660) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03660) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x12, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06cd0) = 0
brk(0x23bf000) = 0x23bf000
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x05, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03680) = 0
brk(0x23af000) = 0x23af000
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03660) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ENOMEM (Cannot allocate memory)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03660) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b00030) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b03660) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06c90) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x27, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b038e0) = 0
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x27, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b038e0) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY) = 7</proc/7717/mounts>
dup3(7</proc/7717/mounts>, 4</proc/7717/mounts>, 0) = 4</proc/7717/mounts>
close(7</proc/7717/mounts>) = 0
fstat(4</proc/7717/mounts>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
read(4</proc/7717/mounts>, "sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4</proc/7717/mounts>, "0 0\ncgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/pids c"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4</proc/7717/mounts>, " mqueue rw,relatime 0 0\ndebugfs "..., 1024) = 1024
read(4</proc/7717/mounts>, " 0 0\nhugetlb /run/lxcfs/controll"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4</proc/7717/mounts>, "00,uid=127,gid=136 0 0\ntmpfs /ru"..., 1024) = 99
read(4</proc/7717/mounts>, "", 1024) = 0
fstat(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=43, ...}) = 0
lseek(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, 0, SEEK_SET) = 0
read(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, "/pool2/home\t-\tsmb\ton\n/pool2/Medi"..., 4096) = 43
read(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, "", 4096) = 0
lseek(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, 0, SEEK_SET) = 0
read(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, "/pool2/home\t-\tsmb\ton\n/pool2/Medi"..., 4096) = 43
lseek(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, 43, SEEK_SET) = 43
read(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, "", 4096) = 0
lseek(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, 0, SEEK_SET) = 0
read(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>, "/pool2/home\t-\tsmb\ton\n/pool2/Medi"..., 4096) = 43
ioctl(3</dev/zfs>, _IOC(0, 0x5a, 0x3f, 0x00), 0x7ffc53b06dd0) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
close(3</dev/zfs>) = 0
close(4</proc/7717/mounts>) = 0
close(5</etc/dfs/sharetab>) = 0
close(6</dev/zfs>) = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
唯一的办法要共享数据集，请将sharesmb属性重置为on
root@igor:~# zfs set sharesmb=on pool2/home
root@igor:~# net usershare list
pool2_home
root@igor:~# zfs set sharesmb=on pool2/Media
root@igor:~# net usershare list
pool2_home
pool2_Media
我的问题
我知道我可以通过在 /etc/rc.local 中添加这些条目来解决这个问题
zfs set sharesmb=on pool2/Main
zfs set sharesmb=on pool2/home
我会的。但是有人知道为什么zfs share -a它不能像预期的那样工作（就像它一直那样）吗？有其他人遇到过这种情况吗？也许它会影响所有 Ubuntu Xenial 安装，或者也许只有我遇到过这种情况。即使没有修复并且它是一个错误，我也想知道。
谢谢！
答案1
我找到了答案，但不幸的是，答案并不好
我在 ZoL 票务系统上得到了答案。显然这个问题是已知的，并以某种方式进入了 Ubuntu，而 Ubuntu 让它得以传播：
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4999
恐怕这是一个众所周知的问题。目前 ZoL 中的 SMB 实现严重损坏！我已经完全重写了它，但对将它合并毫无兴趣。
虽然这是一个众所周知的问题，但对我来说似乎并不那么出名。事实上，几个月前它还在运行，但我找不到任何关于它的票据或谷歌搜索结果。
个人吐槽- 如果您对答案满意，请停止阅读。
我不知道 Ubuntu 如何处理这样的错误。我记得很久以前我管理 RedHat 系统时，他们实际上会修复其他人代码中的错误。这很棒。Ubuntu LTS 中有一个“众所周知”的错误真的让我很烦，让我怀疑他们所有的其他软件包以及其中还有哪些众所周知的错误被忽略了。
开发人员在 github 上的这个错误报告中的评论非常有趣。ZoL 在有补丁可用时故意将错误留在他们的软件中。补丁在以前的版本中！这让我非常失望。令我惊讶的是，Ubuntu 不会自己应用补丁，而是假装软件在他们的新 LTS 版本上正常运行且稳定。
答案2
我最近在将我的一个存储盒从 14.04 更新到 16.04 后遇到了这个问题
奇怪的是，我在更新的第一个盒子上没有遇到这个问题，虽然那是一次干净的重新安装而不是 dist-upgrade。
我发现主要问题是，尽管设置了所有 sharesmb=on 参数，但 /var/lib/samba/usershares/ 中没有用户共享的条目
因此，我只是使用另一个盒子的文件作为模板手动创建了一个，重新启动了 samba，然后一切又恢复了正常。
尽管非常笨拙。