结论：我认为我在编译 apache 时没有匹配到 openssl 版本。现在可以正常工作了；我使用已安装的 openssl 重新编译了它。谢谢你的帮助，Unbeliever。
附加信息：我从 tomcat 连接器中的 server.xml 中找出了另一个相关设置。因此，当域错误时，tomcat 会处理每个部分，而域没有错误时，tomcat 和 apache 会同时处理，这可能是 openssl 版本不同造成的问题。
...或不。
我知道这个问题很奇怪，但我无法想象其中的区别。
基本信息：
服务器在 http:// 连接中正常工作。（域名：test.domain.com）（Apache 2.2.31（使用 openssl 1.0.1u 编译），Tomcat（6.0.35，之前已经安装）
我已经拥有用于 https:// 连接的 *.domain.com 认证，并且已经在 'service.domain.com' 中使用它，因此“https:// service.domain.com”在其他服务器/机器/IP 上也可以正常工作
最后，我尝试为“ test.domain.com ”安装 SSL 以允许 https:// 连接。
问题：
我发现..
如果我错误地设置了'.conf'，
#Wrong.conf
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName testy.domain.com #whatever, but not 'test.domain.com'
....
</VirtualHost *:443>
当我连接 https:// test.domain.com 时可以正常工作。（它将使用默认的 VirtualHost；只有一个 *:443，当我删除该虚拟主机时，出现错误并且无法连接。）没有问题，我获得了完美的连接和认证，并且我可以阅读我想要的网页。
但是，如果我“正确”设置了'.conf'
#Correct.conf
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName test.domain.com
...
</VirtualHost *:443>
并且我无法连接 https://test.domain.com。
当我使用其他工具（例如 curl -verbose）检查时，会得到详细信息，
当我使用 curl 和 #Wrong.conf 时
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1)
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2)
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate ....
....
(and succeed)
当我使用 curl 和 #Correct.conf 时
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1)
* Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to test.domain.com:443
* Curl_http_done: called premature == 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to test.domain.com:443
其他部分，如“IP”，“TCP_NODELAY”，甚至密码选择和 CAfile 完全相同（经过仔细检查，我没有改变）
那么，回到第一个问题，
使用“默认虚拟主机”和“正确命名的虚拟主机”有什么区别吗？
还有什么建议吗？
更新：
我很抱歉给您带来不便。
当它作品；错误的.conf apachectl -S 显示......
VirtualHost configuration:
wildcard NameVirtualHosts and _default_ servers:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server what.test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:573)
port 80 namevhost what.test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:573)
port 80 namevhost whatever.test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:580)
...
port 80 namvevhost test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:615)
*:443 is a NameVirtualHost
default server testy.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:541)
port 443 namevhost testy.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:541)
Syntax OK
当它不起作用；正确的.conf apachectl -S 显示......
VirtualHost configuration:
wildcard NameVirtualHosts and _default_ servers:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server what.test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:573)
port 80 namevhost what.test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:573)
port 80 namevhost whatever.test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:580)
...
port 80 namvevhost test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:615)
*:443 is a NameVirtualHost
default server test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:541)
port 443 namevhost test.domain.com (/holy/apache/conf/httpd.conf:541)
Syntax OK
我没有为此制作两个 .conf，但我只是手动更改了 ServerName（因此其他区域没有区别。）
更新：日志
抱歉来晚了。我终于找到这个问题的一些不同之处了。谢谢你，Unbeliever。
在“工作场景”中，我可以看到我所想象的
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1961): [client (**My IP**)] No matching SSL virtual host for servername test.domain.com found (using default/first virtual host)
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 read client hello A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 write server hello A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 write change cipher spec A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 write finished A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 flush data
...
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 read finished A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1838): OpenSSL: Handshake: done
[info] Connection: Client IP: (**My IP**), Protocol: TLSv1.2, Cipher: ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)
但我发现“不起作用的场景”中有很多可疑的部分。
1）从双重握手开始。
[info] [client (**My IP**)] Connection to child 0 established (server test.domain.com:443)
[info] [client (**My IP**)] Connection to child 1 established (server test.domain.com:443)
[info] Seeding PRNG with 144 bytes of entropy
[info] Seeding PRNG with 144 bytes of entropy
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1834): OpenSSL: Handshake: start
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: before/accept initialization
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1834): OpenSSL: Handshake: start
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: before/accept initialization
2）不部分成功握手（此日志来自工作场景）
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1961): [client (**My IP**)] No matching SSL virtual host for servername test.domain.com found (using default/first virtual host)
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 read client hello A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 write server hello A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 write change cipher spec A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 write finished A
[debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1842): OpenSSL: Loop: SSLv3 flush data
[info] [client (**My IP**)] Connection to child 4 established (server **testy**.domain.com:443)
3）许多分段错误
[notice] child pid 4683 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[notice] child pid 4684 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[notice] child pid 4685 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[notice] child pid 4686 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[notice] child pid 4687 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
4）代理日志
[debug] proxy_util.c(1901): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 0 in child 4727 for worker proxy:reverse
[debug] proxy_util.c(1921): proxy: worker proxy:reverse already initialized
[debug] proxy_util.c(2017): proxy: initialized single connection worker 0 in child 4727 for (*)
[info] [client (**My IP**)] Connection to child 5 established (server test.domain.com:443)
[info] Seeding PRNG with 144 bytes of entropy
[debug] proxy_util.c(1901): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 0 in child 4728 for worker proxy:reverse
[debug] proxy_util.c(1921): proxy: worker proxy:reverse already initialized
[debug] proxy_util.c(2017): proxy: initialized single connection worker 0 in child 4728 for (*)
[notice] child pid 4727 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[debug] proxy_util.c(1901): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 0 in child 4729 for worker proxy:reverse
[debug] proxy_util.c(1921): proxy: worker proxy:reverse already initialized
[debug] proxy_util.c(2017): proxy: initialized single connection worker 0 in child 4729 for (*)