![用于在 Ubuntu 16.04 上托管多个网站的 NGINX 服务器块配置](https://linux22.com/image/693931/%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%20Ubuntu%2016.04%20%E4%B8%8A%E6%89%98%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%20NGINX%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%9D%97%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE.png)
我想在 Ubuntu 16.04 (Ubuntu-NGINX-MariaDB-PHP) 上托管多个 wordpress 网站。我不想使用 wordpress 多站点。
我跟着本指南。一切都很好,但我只能托管一个网站。每当我创建多个服务器块配置时,它就会开始显示错误,并且 NGINX 无法启动。我没有得到正确的配置文件。这是配置文件:
server {
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=off;
server_name abcde.org www.abcde.org;
root /var/www/abcde;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php7.0-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php7.0-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
如果我只托管一个网站,它工作正常。但是一旦我托管另一个网站,NGINX 就无法启动。在更改服务器名称和根目录后,我对两个网站使用相同的配置。
请指导我正确配置 NGINX 服务器块。
答案1
你的 nginx.config 需要类似下面这行的内容。这是我在服务器上执行的操作
include /etc/nginx/enabled-sites/*;
在该目录中,您可以拥有一个包含多台服务器的文件,或者您可以按照我的做法,按域对服务器进行分组。
文件 abcde.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.abcde.org;
root /var/www/home;
# Any locations you want. PHP example that I use below.
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
} # ends www.abcde.org server
# This server forwards to the www domain
server {
listen 80;
server_name abcde.org;
return 301 https://www.abcde.org$request_uri;
} # ends abcde.org server
文件 example.conf
# server for a completely separate domain
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
root /var/www/example;
# Any locations you want
} # ends www.example.com server
文件 default_server.conf
# This just prevents Nginx picking a random default server if it doesn't
# know which server block to send a request to
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
# This means "go away", effectively. You can also forward somewhere
# or put default_server onto any of your server blocks.
return 444;
}