我正在使用 chef 在我的基础设施中配置 vpn 服务器。以下是用于安装libreswan-ipsecvpn 的一些组件的代码。
%w( libnss3-dev libnspr4-dev pkg-config libpam0g-dev libcap-ng-dev
libcap-ng-utils libselinux1-dev libcurl4-nss-dev libgmp3-dev
flex bison gcc make libunbound-dev libnss3-tools wget vim traceroute ).each do |pkg|
package pkg do
action :install
end
end
现在我需要向此列表添加更多组件以供安装，但是我需要在安装完上述所有组件后再安装它们。以下是这两个包的安装代码。
%w( libevent-dev xmlto ).each do |pkg|
package pkg do
action :install
end
end
但是当我运行 recipe 时，它会将所有这些程序放在一起，然后安装并破坏 Debian 包管理器服务器上的程序。基本上，我想要修复安装流程，因为当我手动安装这些包时，它可以正常工作。我该如何实现呢？下面是现在已损坏的包管理器的日志。
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for ip-10-0-10-19
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Application light-weight resource already initialized -- overriding!
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing removal of dependency: dpkg landscape-common
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing removal of dependency: dpkg landscape-client
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing removal of dependency: dpkg popularity-contest
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg htop
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg lynx
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg vim-nox
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg git
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg curl
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg libcurl3-dev
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg tree
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg screen
[2016-12-26T15:59:11+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg traceroute
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: dpkg libpq-dev
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: gem bundler
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: gem ruby-shadow
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Preparing installation of dependency: gem pg
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[postfix] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous service[postfix]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/postfix/recipes/default.rb:30:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current service[postfix]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/postfix/recipes/default.rb:63:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: require_recipe is deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use include_recipe
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for group[sudo] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current group[sudo]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/user/recipes/data_bag.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[vim-nox] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous package[vim-nox]: /var/chef/cookbooks/initial_setup/recipes/install_packages.rb:3:in `block in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current package[vim-nox]: /var/chef/cookbooks/vim/recipes/default.rb:29:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for directory[/etc/logstash] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous directory[/etc/logstash]: /var/chef/cookbooks/logstash/recipes/default.rb:24:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current directory[/etc/logstash]: /var/chef/cookbooks/logstash/definitions/logstash_file.rb:8:in `block in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[logstash] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous service[logstash]: /var/chef/cookbooks/logstash/definitions/logstash_file.rb:3:in `block in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current service[logstash]: /var/chef/cookbooks/logstash/recipes/shipper.rb:18:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[wget] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous package[wget]: /var/chef/cookbooks/newrelic/recipes/default.rb:1:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current package[wget]: /var/chef/cookbooks/ipsec/recipes/default.rb:18:in `block in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for package[traceroute] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous package[traceroute]: /var/chef/cookbooks/initial_setup/recipes/install_packages.rb:3:in `block in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current package[traceroute]: /var/chef/cookbooks/ipsec/recipes/default.rb:18:in `block in from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[ipsec] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous service[ipsec]: /var/chef/cookbooks/ipsec/recipes/default.rb:9:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current service[ipsec]: /var/chef/cookbooks/karma_ipsec/recipes/default.rb:4:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: ohai plugins will be at: /etc/chef/ohai_plugins
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing remote_directory[/etc/chef/ohai_plugins] action create (ohai::default line 30)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing cookbook_file[/etc/chef/ohai_plugins/README] action create (dynamically defined)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing ohai[custom_plugins] action reload (ohai::default line 44)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: ohai[custom_plugins] reloaded
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[nginx] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous service[nginx]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb:42:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current service[nginx]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb:54:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[nginx] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Previous service[nginx]: /var/chef/vendor/cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb:54:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] WARN: Current service[nginx]: /var/chef/cookbooks/karma_dante/recipes/default.rb:17:in `from_file'
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get-update] action run (apt::default line 22)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get update] action nothing (apt::default line 29)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get autoremove] action nothing (apt::default line 36)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get autoclean] action nothing (apt::default line 42)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[update-notifier-common] action install (apt::default line 48)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[apt-get-update-periodic] action run (apt::default line 52)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/cache/local] action create (apt::default line 62)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/cache/local/preseeding] action create (apt::default line 62)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[landscape-common] action purge (initial_setup::remove_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[landscape-client] action purge (initial_setup::remove_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[popularity-contest] action purge (initial_setup::remove_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[htop] action install (initial_setup::install_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[lynx] action install (initial_setup::install_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[vim-nox] action install (initial_setup::install_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[git] action install (initial_setup::install_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[curl] action install (initial_setup::install_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:12+00:00] INFO: Processing package[libcurl3-dev] action install (initial_setup::install_packages line 3)
[2016-12-26T15:59:13+00:00] INFO: package[libcurl3-dev] is a virtual package, actually acting on package[libcurl4-openssl-dev]
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[libcurl3-dev]'
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::Exec
----------------------
apt-get -q -y install libcurl3-dev returned 100, expected 0
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /var/chef/cookbooks/initial_setup/recipes/install_packages.rb
3: package pkg do
4: action :install
5: end
6: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /var/chef/cookbooks/initial_setup/recipes/install_packages.rb:3:in `block in from_file'
package("libcurl3-dev") do
action [:install]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
package_name "libcurl3-dev"
version "7.35.0-1ubuntu2.10"
cookbook_name :initial_setup
recipe_name "install_packages"
end
[2016-12-26T15:59:15+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2016-12-26T15:59:15+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2016-12-26T15:59:15+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/cache/chef-solo/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-12-26T15:59:15+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[libcurl3-dev] (initial_setup::install_packages line 3) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: apt-get -q -y install libcurl3-dev returned 100, expected 0
ssutar@i-production-base:~$ sudo apt-get -q -y install libcurl3-dev
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
libcurl4-openssl-dev is already the newest version.
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libcurl3-nss
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 96 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up dante-server (1.4.1-1) ...
Starting Dante SOCKS daemon: invoke-rc.d: initscript danted, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package dante-server (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
dante-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ssutar@i-production-base:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libcurl3-nss
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 96 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 563 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 97703 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libcurl3-nss:amd64 (7.35.0-1ubuntu2.10) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.9) ...
Setting up dante-server (1.4.1-1) ...
Starting Dante SOCKS daemon: invoke-rc.d: initscript danted, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package dante-server (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
dante-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ssutar@i-production-base:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 96 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up dante-server (1.4.1-1) ...
Starting Dante SOCKS daemon: invoke-rc.d: initscript danted, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package dante-server (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
dante-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
如果 apt 不处理排序，一个选项是使用各个包创建单独的安装配方/文件，然后使用include_recipe适当的depends语句，如这个答案