php.inc

php.inc

我的网络服务器上有以下文件:

/var/www/html/--+
                |
                +-misc--+
                |       |
                |       +-misc1--+
                |       |        |
                |       |        +-index.html
                |       |
                |       +-misc2--+
                |       |        |
                |       |        +-index.php
                |       |
                |       +-misc3.php
                |
                +-wordpress--+
                             |
                             +-index.php

我已经设置了 Nginx,以便http://example.com/转到我的 Wordpress 安装。在我之前的 (Apache) 设置中,我能够轻松创建别名来指向其中的项目,misc但我不确定如何在 Nginx 中执行此操作。

    index index.php index.html;
    root /var/www/html/wordpress;

    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
        limit_except GET POST {}
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
            return 404;
        }

        fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
        fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;

        fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param    PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param    PATH_TRANSLATED    $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param    SERVER_NAME        $host;
        fastcgi_param    HTTP_PROXY         "";

        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|mp4)$ {
        expires 1M;
        access_log off;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
        limit_except GET {}
    }

我想要的是:

我尝试过的:

# http://example.com/misc1 shows index.html but anything else in the folder is 404
location /misc1 {
    alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}

# http://example.com/misc1 gives 403, http://example.com/misc1/index.html gives 404
location /misc1/ {
    alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}

# shows Wordpress 404 page
location /misc1/* {
    alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}

# gives 403 error
location ~ /misc1 {
    alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}

我尝试过的任何方法都对 PHP 没有任何影响,它不起作用。

答案1

不确定你为什么要使用别名。试试这个,它没有经过测试,但它应该至少能让你更接近你想要实现的目标。如果它不起作用,请详细说明它不起作用的原因,并显示适用的日志和卷曲。

root /var/www/html/misc
try_files $uri $uri/; # NB This can be specified at the server or location level

location / {
  root /var/www/html/wordpress;
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location /misc1/ {
  root /var/www/html/misc;
}

location /misc2/ {
  root /var/www/html/misc;
}

编辑 根据评论“一旦我在服务器范围内更改根指令,我的 Wordpress 站点就会出现 404,就好像它忽略了位置范围内的根指令一样。”您可以尝试此方法。当我在根目录中有一个自定义 PHP 应用程序,而 Wordpress 在子目录中时,我会使用此技术。

root /var/www/html/;
location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /wordpress/index.php?$args;
}

答案2

所以事实证明location基于正则表达式的块将始终覆盖其他location块。我的配置有两个正则表达式位置:用于启用静态资源缓存的块和用于启用 PHP 的块。由于其中一个块与正在提供的所有内容相匹配,其他所有位置块均被忽略!

我最终做的是嵌套位置块,将静态文件和 PHP 块放在位置块内。现在我的配置如下所示:

php.inc

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    limit_except GET POST {}
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
    if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
        return 404;
    }

    fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
    fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;

    fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param    PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param    PATH_TRANSLATED    $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param    SERVER_NAME        $host;
    fastcgi_param    HTTP_PROXY         "";

    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

静态公司

location ~* \.(?:css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|mp4)$ {
    expires 1M;
    access_log off;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
}

例子.conf

index index.php index.html;
root /var/www/html/wordpress;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    limit_except GET {}
    include conf.d/php.inc;
    include conf.d/static.inc;
}

location /misc1 {
    root /var/www/html/misc/;
    include conf.d/static.inc;
}

location /misc2 {
    root /var/www/html/misc/;
    include conf.d/php.inc;
    include conf.d/static.inc;
}

location /misc3.php {
    root /var/www/html/misc/;
    include conf.d/php.inc;
}

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