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使用虚拟主机证书

tag-icon • tag-icon ssl apache-2.4 ssl-certificate windows-10 sni
使用虚拟主机证书

我正在尝试在基于名称的虚拟主机中启用 SSL。从文档中我了解到，SNI 不需要明确启用，如果服务器和客户端都符合最低要求，它会自动发生，我认为它们确实如此：

  • Apache/2.4.25（Win32）
  • OpenSSL/1.0.2k
  • Firefox/51.0.1 (x64)

我已将配置精简到最低限度：

Listen 80

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so


<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "D:/Servidores/Apache/htdocs"
</VirtualHost>


Listen 443
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "D:/Servidores/Apache/htdocs"
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "D:/DOS/Apache24/conf/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "D:/DOS/Apache24/conf/server.key"
</VirtualHost>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin


<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName tmp
    DocumentRoot "D:/tmp"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName tmp
    DocumentRoot "D:/tmp"
    SSLCertificateFile "D:/Servidores/Apache/certificados/tmp.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "D:/Servidores/Apache/certificados/tmp.key"
</VirtualHost>

C:\>httpd -f conf/prueba-test.conf

然而，当我尝试加载时，我总是获取来自（针对主机）https://tmp/的证书，而不是（针对主机）的证书。<VirtualHost _default_:443>localhostServerName tmptmp

以下是记录的内容：

[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.360237 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH01906: tmp:80:0 server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.361240 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH01906: localhost:443:0 server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.433220 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH01873: Init: Session Cache is not configured [hint: SSLSessionCache]
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.433220 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH01906: tmp:80:0 server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.434223 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH01906: localhost:443:0 server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.436228 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH00455: Apache/2.4.25 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.2k configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.436228 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH00456: Apache Lounge VC14 Server built: Dec 17 2016 10:42:52
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.436228 2017] [core:notice] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH00094: Command line: 'httpd -d D:/DOS/Apache24 -f conf/prueba-ssl.conf'
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.444250 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11684:tid 668] AH00418: Parent: Created child process 15380
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.910024 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 15380:tid 648] AH01906: localhost:443:0 server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.988164 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 15380:tid 648] AH01873: Init: Session Cache is not configured [hint: SSLSessionCache]
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.988164 2017] [ssl:warn] [pid 15380:tid 648] AH01906: localhost:443:0 server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Fri Mar 03 14:11:57.988164 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 15380:tid 648] AH00354: Child: Starting 64 worker threads.

可能存在什么问题？

答案1

这可能与配置顺序有关。尝试将<VirtualHost _default_:443>配置移至文件底部，然后重新加载/重新启动 apache。

答案2

最终，这只是一个愚蠢的错误。我的辅助虚拟主机中缺少这个：

SSLEngine on

由于这是启用 SSL 的指令，我在这样的主机中根本没有 SSL（既没有 SNI，也没有常规）。

（该指令在我的所有基于 IP 的虚拟主机中已经存在多年，但是当我开始使用 SNI 时，有人设法从我正在测试的主机中将其删除。）

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