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安装 Webmin 时的依赖问题

tag-icon • tag-icon apt dpkg webmin
安装 Webmin 时的依赖问题

我在安装时遇到问题网页管理为了Debian Wheezy。

事实证明，在安装这些说明中提到的依赖项时Webmin 网站，安装时出现以下错误apt-show-versions：

$ apt-get install apt-show-versions
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
apt-show-versions is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 15 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up apt-show-versions (0.20) ...
** initializing cache. This may take a while **
Error: No information about packages! (Maybe no deb entries?)
dpkg: error processing apt-show-versions (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 255
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of webmin:
 webmin depends on apt-show-versions; however:
  Package apt-show-versions is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing webmin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 apt-show-versions
 webmin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

看起来 APT 在处理该包的配置时遇到了问题。


根据“男人适合”：

--配置包...|-a|--待定

配置已解压但尚未配置的软件包。如果给出 -a 或 --pending 而不是 package，则将配置所有已解压但尚未配置的软件包。

要重新配置已配置的包，请尝试 dpkg-reconfigure(8) 命令。

配置包括以下步骤：

  1. 解压conffile，同时备份旧的conffile，以便在出现问题时可以恢复。

  2. 如果包提供了，则运行 postinst 脚本。


我尝试过了...

  • 卸载 webmin 然后安装 apt-show-versions
  • 清理 APT 缓存

...但这些选项都不能解决我的问题。

我可以采用什么样的解决方案/解决方法来解决这个问题？

答案1

rm /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-gzip-indexes
apt-get purge apt-show-versions
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*lz4
apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update
apt-get install apt-show-versions

答案2

我发现此解决方案来自这个家伙比格犬板论坛页面Google 群组。


这是我选择遵循此程序的方式（这里是Webmin 软件包)：

清除 apt-show-versions

apt-get purge apt-show-versions

设置 apt 的动态选项

apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update

apt-show-versions

$ apt-get install apt-show-versions
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
apt-show-versions is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 15 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Setting up apt-show-versions (0.20) ...
** initializing cache. This may take a while **

网页管理工具

$ dpkg -i webmin_1.831_all.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package webmin.
(Reading database ... 13818 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking webmin (from webmin_1.831_all.deb) ...
Setting up webmin (1.831) ...
Webmin install complete. 
You can now login to https://e93cd8ed670b:10000/ as root with your root password, 
or as any user who can use sudo to run commands as root.

$ /etc/init.d/webmin start 
$ /etc/init.d/webmin status
Webmin (pid 4713) is running


[解释]

符合apt.conf 手册页：

...

收购集团

Acquire 选项组控制包的下载以及负责下载本身的各种“获取方法”（另请参阅 sources.list(5)）。......

Gzip索引

下载 gzip 压缩索引（软件包、源代码或翻译）时，请将其保留在本地进行 gzip 压缩，而不是解压。这可以节省大量磁盘空间，但会在构建本地软件包缓存时增加 CPU 需求。

默认为 False（对于这种情况似乎并非如此）。

可能是这个版本apt-show-versions (0.20)，在处理 GZIP 压缩索引时有不同的行为，因此需要配置“获取::GzipIndexes=false”即时更新（apt-get update），或者通过/etc/apt/apt.conf，以便跟进安装apt-show-versions..

答案3

以下对我有用：

dpkg --configure -D 777 apt-show-versions

结果：

root@odroidserver:~# dpkg --configure -D 777 apt-show-versions
D000001: ensure_diversions: new, (re)loading
D000001: process queue pkg apt-show-versions:all queue.len 0 progress 1, try 1
D000040: checking dependencies of apt-show-versions:all (- <none>)
D000400:   checking group ...
D000400:     checking possibility  -> perl
D000400:       checking non-provided pkg perl:armhf
D000400:       is installed, ok and found
D000400:     found 3
D000400:   found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
D000400:   checking group ...
D000400:     checking possibility  -> apt
D000400:       checking non-provided pkg apt:armhf
D000400:       is installed, ok and found
D000400:     found 3
D000400:   found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
D000400:   checking group ...
D000400:     checking possibility  -> libapt-pkg-perl
D000400:       checking non-provided pkg libapt-pkg-perl:armhf
D000400:       is installed, ok and found
D000400:     found 3
D000400:   found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
D000400:   checking group ...
D000400:     checking possibility  -> libstorable-perl
D000400:       not installed
D000400:         returning 0
D000400:      checking provider libperl5.26:armhf
D000400:       checking package libstorable-perl provided by pkg libperl5.26:armhf
D000400:       is installed, ok and found
D000400:     found 3
D000400:   found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
D000040: ok 2 msgs >><<
D000040:     checking Breaks
Setting up apt-show-versions (0.22.7ubuntu1) ...
D000002: fork/exec /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt-show-versions.postinst ( configure  )
** initializing cache. This may take a while **
Error: No information about packages! (Maybe no deb entries?)
dpkg: error processing package apt-show-versions (--configure):
 installed apt-show-versions package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 255
D000001: ensure_diversions: same, skipping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 apt-show-versions

就我的情况来说，它指出了 libstorable-perl 软件包存在问题。因此我执行了以下操作：

apt-get purge apt-show-versions
apt-get update
apt-get install libstorable-perl
apt-get install apt-show-versions

瞧

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