☰

OpenConnect：设置默认路由

tag-icon • tag-icon routing openconnect
OpenConnect：设置默认路由

我正在尝试使用 OpenConnect 连接到我公司的 Cisco VPN (AnyConnect)

连接似乎工作得很好，我不明白的是如何设置路由。我正在从命令行执行此操作。

我使用默认的 VPN 脚本进行连接，如下所示：

openconnect -u MyUserName --script path_to_vpnc_script myvpngateway.example.com

我输入密码，连接正常，但我的默认路由已更改，强制所有流量通过 VPN 链接，而我只希望公司流量通过 VPN 链接。

我需要将一些变量放入 vpnc 脚本中吗？目前尚不清楚这是如何完成的。

答案1

本回答如下：

使用以下 bash 包装器脚本调用 vpnc 脚本。在包装器脚本中，可以通过 ROUTES 变量指定用于 VPN 连接的路由。

#!/bin/bash
#

# Routes that we want to be used by the VPN link
ROUTES="162.73.0.0/16"

# Helpers to create dotted-quad netmask strings.
MASKS[1]="128.0.0.0"
MASKS[2]="192.0.0.0"
MASKS[3]="224.0.0.0"
MASKS[4]="240.0.0.0"
MASKS[5]="248.0.0.0"
MASKS[6]="252.0.0.0"
MASKS[7]="254.0.0.0"
MASKS[8]="255.0.0.0"
MASKS[9]="255.128.0.0"
MASKS[10]="255.192.0.0"
MASKS[11]="255.224.0.0"
MASKS[12]="255.240.0.0"
MASKS[13]="255.248.0.0"
MASKS[14]="255.252.0.0"
MASKS[15]="255.254.0.0"
MASKS[16]="255.255.0.0"
MASKS[17]="255.255.128.0"
MASKS[18]="255.255.192.0"
MASKS[19]="255.255.224.0"
MASKS[20]="255.255.240.0"
MASKS[21]="255.255.248.0"
MASKS[22]="255.255.252.0"
MASKS[23]="255.255.254.0"
MASKS[24]="255.255.255.0"
MASKS[25]="255.255.255.128"
MASKS[26]="255.255.255.192"
MASKS[27]="255.255.255.224"
MASKS[28]="255.255.255.240"
MASKS[29]="255.255.255.248"
MASKS[30]="255.255.255.252"
MASKS[31]="255.255.255.254"

export CISCO_SPLIT_INC=0

# Create environment variables that vpnc-script uses to configure network
function addroute()
{
    local ROUTE="$1"
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}_ADDR=${ROUTE%%/*}
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}_MASKLEN=${ROUTE##*/}
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}_MASK=${MASKS[${ROUTE##*/}]}
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC=$((${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}+1))
}

# Old function for generating NetworkManager 0.8 GConf keys 
function translateroute ()
{
    local IPADDR="${1%%/*}"
    local MASKLEN="${1##*/}"
    local OCTET1="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f1 -d.)"
    local OCTET2="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f2 -d.)"
    local OCTET3="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f3 -d.)"
    local OCTET4="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f4 -d.)"

    local NUMADDR=$(($OCTET1*16581375 + $OCTET2*65536 + $OCTET3*256 + $OCTET4))
    local NUMADDR=$(($OCTET4*16581375 + $OCTET3*65536 + $OCTET2*256 + $OCTET1))
    if [ "$ROUTESKEY" = "" ]; then
        ROUTESKEY="$NUMADDR,$MASKLEN,0,0"
    else
        ROUTESKEY="$ROUTESKEY,$NUMADDR,$MASKLEN,0,0"
    fi
}

if [ "$reason" = "make-nm-config" ]; then
    echo "Put the following into the [ipv4] section in your NetworkManager config:"
    echo "method=auto"
    COUNT=1
    for r in $ROUTES; do
        echo "routes${COUNT}=${r%%/*};${r##*/};0.0.0.0;0;"
        COUNT=$(($COUNT+1))
    done
    exit 0
fi

for r in $ROUTES; do
    addroute $r
done

exec /etc/openconnect/vpnc-script

然后连接如下：

openconnect -u myusername --script wrapper-script -b vpngateway.example.com

答案2

我发现实现分割隧道的最佳方法是使用VPN 切片。您基本上可以知道您想要哪些路由，并且将由您的 VPN 脚本执行路由，而不是服务器提供的配置：

openconnect --script 'vpn-slice 10.0.0.0/16' -b vpngateway.example.com

虽然默认情况下它不会将您的 dns 服务器覆盖为服务器提供的服务器，但您必须手动列出所有域，它会解析并将它们添加到您的主机文件中：

openconnect --script 'vpn-slice 10.0.0.0/16 host1' -b vpngateway.example.com

答案3

下面是一个在 IPv4 和 IPv6 网络上执行分割隧道的脚本（基于 Aditya K 提供的脚本，该脚本仍然允许将所有 IPv6 流量路由到 VPN）。另请注意，似乎不再需要 CISCO_SPLIT_INC_${N}_MASK 变量的设置）：

#!/bin/bash
#

# Routes that we want to be used by the VPN link
ROUTES="162.73.0.0/16"
ROUTES6="1ef2:23e:5a4::0/48"

export CISCO_SPLIT_INC=0

# Create environment variables that vpnc-script uses to configure network
function addroute()
{
    local ROUTE="$1"
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}_ADDR=${ROUTE%%/*}
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}_MASKLEN=${ROUTE##*/}
    export CISCO_SPLIT_INC=$((${CISCO_SPLIT_INC}+1))
}

export CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC=0
# Do the same for IPv6
function addroute6()
{
    local ROUTE="$1"
    local NET="${ROUTE%%/*}"
    local MASKLEN="${ROUTE##*/}"
    export CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC}_ADDR=$NET
    export CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC_${CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC}_MASKLEN=$MASKLEN
    export CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC=$((${CISCO_IPV6_SPLIT_INC}+1))
}

# Old function for generating NetworkManager 0.8 GConf keys 
function translateroute ()
{
    local IPADDR="${1%%/*}"
    local MASKLEN="${1##*/}"
    local OCTET1="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f1 -d.)"
    local OCTET2="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f2 -d.)"
    local OCTET3="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f3 -d.)"
    local OCTET4="$(echo $IPADDR | cut -f4 -d.)"

    local NUMADDR=$(($OCTET1*16581375 + $OCTET2*65536 + $OCTET3*256 + $OCTET4))
    local NUMADDR=$(($OCTET4*16581375 + $OCTET3*65536 + $OCTET2*256 + $OCTET1))
    if [ "$ROUTESKEY" = "" ]; then
        ROUTESKEY="$NUMADDR,$MASKLEN,0,0"
    else
        ROUTESKEY="$ROUTESKEY,$NUMADDR,$MASKLEN,0,0"
    fi
}

if [ "$reason" = "make-nm-config" ]; then
    echo "Put the following into the [ipv4] section in your NetworkManager config:"
    echo "method=auto"
    COUNT=1
    for r in $ROUTES; do
        echo "routes${COUNT}=${r%%/*};${r##*/};0.0.0.0;0;"
        COUNT=$(($COUNT+1))
    done
    exit 0
fi

for r in $ROUTES; do
    addroute $r
done

for r in $ROUTES6; do
    addroute6 $r
done

exec /etc/openconnect/vpnc-script

相关内容