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如何解决mysql5.7依赖问题？

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如何解决mysql5.7依赖问题？

尝试从 repo 安装的 repo 安装 Mysql 服务器

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
 sudo rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
yum update

后

yum install mysql-community-server

返回错误

Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libsasl2.so.3()(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: systemd

如何解决这个问题呢？

操作系统版本：

Linux dbmysql01 4.1.12-103.3.8.el6uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Mon Aug 21 17:27:50 PDT 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Tomas 尝试的变体

yum remove mysql57-community-release.noarch
yum install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server

返回结果

Loaded plugins: security, ulninfo
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.19-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.3()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.0.1.el6_8 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.3()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.9-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.19-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.3()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.0.1.el6_8 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
Error: Package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 (@public_ol6_latest)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Removing: mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.0.1.el6_8.x86_64 (@public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
               Not found
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.66-1.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.67-1.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_7.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
Error: Package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 (@public_ol6_latest)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Removing: mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.0.1.el6_8.x86_64 (@public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
               Not found
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.66-1.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.67-1.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_7.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libsasl2.so.3()(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: systemd
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

尝试了其他变体

yum remove mysql57-community-release.noarch
yum clean all
yum install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server

再次返回错误

Error: Package: mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
Error: Package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 (@public_ol6_latest)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Removing: mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.0.1.el6_8.x86_64 (@public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
               Not found
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.66-1.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.67-1.el6_3.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_7.1.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
           Available: mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 (public_ol6_latest)
               libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libsasl2.so.3()(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: systemd

答案1

从您发布的内核版本来看，您运行的是 Oracle Linux 6，因此您应该下载红帽企业 Linux 6 / Oracle Linux 6版本而不是您现在尝试的版本 7。

因此，以下命令应该适合您。

yum remove mysql57-community-release.noarch
yum clean all
yum install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server

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