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Windows Server 2012 R2 上默认安装了哪些角色和功能？

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-server-2012-r2
Windows Server 2012 R2 上默认安装了哪些角色和功能？

有什么地方可以让我获取 Windows Server 2012 R2 服务器上安装的默认角色和功能的列表？

答案1

在 Azure 上，我的默认 Windows 2012R2 虚拟机默认启用了以下功能：

PS > Get-WindowsFeature | Where-Object { $_.Installed } | Format-Table -AutoSize

Display Name                                          Name                      Install State
------------                                          ----                      -------------
[X] File and Storage Services                         FileAndStorage-Services       Installed
    [X] Storage Services                              Storage-Services              Installed
[X] .NET Framework 4.5 Features                       NET-Framework-45-Features     Installed
    [X] .NET Framework 4.5                            NET-Framework-45-Core         Installed
    [X] WCF Services                                  NET-WCF-Services45            Installed
        [X] TCP Port Sharing                          NET-WCF-TCP-PortSharing45     Installed
[X] BitLocker Drive Encryption                        BitLocker                     Installed
[X] Enhanced Storage                                  EnhancedStorage               Installed
[X] User Interfaces and Infrastructure                User-Interfaces-Infra         Installed
    [X] Graphical Management Tools and Infrastructure Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra         Installed
    [X] Server Graphical Shell                        Server-Gui-Shell              Installed
[X] Windows PowerShell                                PowerShellRoot                Installed
    [X] Windows PowerShell 4.0                        PowerShell                    Installed
    [X] Windows PowerShell ISE                        PowerShell-ISE                Installed
[X] WoW64 Support                                     WoW64-Support                 Installed

答案2

据微软称，“文件和存储服务角色以及存储服务角色服务是默认安装的，但没有任何其他角色服务。”

来源：文件和存储服务概述

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