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VirtualHost/httpd 不接受绝对路径

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.4 virtualhost httpd
VirtualHost/httpd 不接受绝对路径

在我之前的问题，SSL 证书对我来说不起作用，直到我使用相对路径而不是绝对路径才能使其工作。

问题：为什么我的 VirtualHost/httpd 不接受绝对路径？是否需要进行某些配置？

我的 VirtualHost (不工作)；

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://example.com/$1 [R,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/msdfw
    ErrorLog /var/iwww/logs/e-msdfw
    CustomLog /var/iwww/logs/c-msdfw combined
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /var/iwww/certs/msdfw/c.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/iwww/certs/msdfw/p.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /var/iwww/certs/msdfw/b.pem
    <Directory /var/www/msdfw/>
            Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

错误日志：

Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
-- Subject: Unit httpd.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit httpd.service has begun starting up.
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost httpd[5579]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 15 of             
/etc/httpd/enabled/msdfw.conf:
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost httpd[5579]: SSLCertificateFile: file     
'/var/iwww/certs/msdfw/c.pem' does not exist or is empty
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited,     
code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost kill[5581]: kill: cannot find process ""
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, 
code=exited status=1
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
-- Subject: Unit httpd.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit httpd.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
Sep 26 17:00:11 localhost systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.

虚拟主机（工作）：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://example.com/$1 [R,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/msdfw
    ErrorLog /var/iwww/logs/e-msdfw
    CustomLog /var/iwww/logs/c-msdfw combined
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/msdfw/c.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/msdfw/p.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/certs/msdfw/b.pem
    <Directory /var/www/msdfw/>
            Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我必须将包含证书的文件夹移动到httpd文件夹（相对）才能使其正常工作？有人知道为什么以及如何让它接受绝对路径吗？谢谢！

答案1

不，你可以从任何地方指定绝对路径，只要 httpd 可以访问它们（使用 root）

关于配置，适用于 httpd 的唯一规则是相对路径相对于 ServerRoot 路径，但如果您指定绝对路径，它们可以指向您指定的文件系统中的任何位置。

因此，请仔细检查以前的路径和文件是否存在，或者 SELinux 或类似程序是否没有妨碍。

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