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使用 Ansible 包管理显示更新的包

tag-icon • tag-icon ansible package-management
使用 Ansible 包管理显示更新的包

我有一个简单的 Ansible 剧本，用于在我管理的所有服务器上运行更新：

- hosts: ubuntu
  tasks:
  - name: install all updates
    apt:
      upgrade: dist
      update_cache: yes
      autoremove: yes
      autoclean: yes
- hosts: centos
  tasks:
  - name: install all updates
    yum:
      name: '*'
      update_cache: yes
      state: latest
# use debug to show the output
    register: result
  - name: Show Output
    debug: msg="{{ result.stdout_lines }}"

有什么方法可以让 Ansible 显示哪些软件包在此过程中得到更新吗？易于也不是好吃模块为此提供了一个选项。

当前使用的 Ansible 版本是 2.4。

答案1

从 HBruijn 的评论开始，我扩展了我的剧本以显示随后的包管理日志的结果：

---

- hosts: ubuntu
  tasks:
  - name: install all updates
    apt:
      upgrade: dist
      update_cache: yes
      autoremove: yes
      autoclean: yes
    register: result
  - name: List installed and updated packages
    shell: grep -E "^$(date +%Y-%m-%d).+ (install|upgrade) " /var/log/dpkg.log |cut -d " " -f 3-5
    register: result
  - name: Show Output
    debug: msg="{{ result.stdout_lines }}"
- hosts: centos
  tasks:
  - name: install all updates
    yum:
      name: '*'
      update_cache: yes
      state: latest
  - name: List updated packages
    shell: rpm -qa --last | grep "$(date +%a\ %d\ %b\ %Y)" |cut -f 1 -d " "
    register: result
    args:
      warn: no
  - name: Updates packages
    debug: msg="{{ result.stdout_lines }}"

输出结果：

ok: [ubuntu-host] => {
    "msg": [
        "upgrade python3-problem-report:all 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.25",
        "upgrade python3-apport:all 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.25",
        "upgrade apport:all 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.25",
        "upgrade firefox:i386 56.0+build6-0ubuntu0.14.04.2",
        "upgrade python-problem-report:all 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.25",
        "upgrade python-apport:all 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.25",
        "upgrade xul-ext-ubufox:all 3.4-0ubuntu0.14.04.1"
    ]
}

ok: [centos-host] => {
    "msg": [
        "kernel-headers-2.6.32-696.16.1.el6.x86_64",
        "lvm2-2.02.143-12.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-100.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "kernel-2.6.32-696.16.1.el6.x86_64",
        "kernel-firmware-2.6.32-696.16.1.el6.noarch",
        "lvm2-libs-2.02.143-12.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "kpartx-0.4.9-100.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-100.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.117-12.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "device-mapper-event-1.02.117-12.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "device-mapper-1.02.117-12.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "util-linux-ng-2.17.2-12.28.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "device-mapper-libs-1.02.117-12.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "libblkid-2.17.2-12.28.el6_9.1.x86_64",
        "libuuid-2.17.2-12.28.el6_9.1.x86_64"
    ]
}

这是一个巨大的进步，但我仍然希望有人有更好的解决方案。

答案2

我采用了 Gerald Schneider 的基本方法，并添加了一些条件，以便仅在发生更改时检查更新。这解决了常见情况下的问题，尽管如果每天发生多次更新，它仍会产生一些无关的输出。

- hosts: debian
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Debian/Raspbian Update
      apt:
        update_cache: true
        upgrade: yes
      register: debian
    #- debug:
    #    msg: " {{ debian.stdout_lines }} "
    - name: List installed and updated packages
      shell: grep -E "^$(date +%Y-%m-%d).+ (install|upgrade) " /var/log/dpkg.log |cut -d " " -f 3-5
      register: result
      when: debian.changed
    - name: Show Output
      debug: msg="{{ result.stdout_lines }}"
      when: debian.changed

生成类似的输出：

TASK [Debian/Raspbian Update] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [clusterpi-01.local]
ok: [clusterpi-00.local]
ok: [clusterpi-03.local]
ok: [clusterpi-02.local]
ok: [radpi.local]
ok: [firefly]
ok: [blueberrypi.local]
changed: [blackberrypi.local]
changed: [snozzberrypi.local]
ok: [pizero]

TASK [List installed and updated packages] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [radpi.local]
skipping: [pizero]
skipping: [blueberrypi.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-00.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-01.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-02.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-03.local]
skipping: [firefly]
changed: [blackberrypi.local]
changed: [snozzberrypi.local]

TASK [Show Output] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [radpi.local]
ok: [snozzberrypi.local] => {
    "msg": [
        "upgrade rpi-chromium-mods:armhf 20190218",
        "upgrade wiringpi:armhf 2.46"
    ]
}
skipping: [pizero]
ok: [blackberrypi.local] => {
    "msg": [
        "upgrade rpi-chromium-mods:armhf 20190218",
        "upgrade wiringpi:armhf 2.46"
    ]
}
skipping: [blueberrypi.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-00.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-01.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-02.local]
skipping: [clusterpi-03.local]
skipping: [firefly]

也可以轻松为基于 dnf/yum 的发行版添加类似的测试。

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