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Unbound 无法启动

tag-icon • tag-icon debian bash unbound
Unbound 无法启动

安装 Unbound 后

apt-get -y install unbound dnsutils

su -c "unbound-anchor -a /var/lib/unbound/root.key" - unbound
systemctl reload unbound

apt-get -y install resolvconf
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >> /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head

我无法正确启动它：

root@xyz:~/asdf# service unbound status
● unbound.service - Unbound DNS server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/unbound.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2017-12-29 13:59:49 CET; 81ms ago
     Docs: man:unbound(8)
  Process: 1676 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/unbound -d $DAEMON_OPTS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 1670 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/unbound/package-helper root_trust_anchor_update (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 1665 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/unbound/package-helper chroot_setup (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1676 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Dec 29 13:59:49 mail systemd[1]: unbound.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Dec 29 13:59:49 mail systemd[1]: unbound.service: Unit entered failed state.
Dec 29 13:59:49 mail systemd[1]: unbound.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

Hosts文件内容：

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   mail.xyz.de  mail

::1         localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1     ip6-allnodes
ff02::2     ip6-allrouters

我真的很困惑那个错误。

编辑：journalctl -xe 输出（缩短）：

Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: unbound-resolvconf.service: Unit entered failed state.
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: unbound-resolvconf.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail unbound[59226]: [1514559664] unbound[59226:0] error: can't bind socket: Cannot assign requested address for ::1
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail unbound[59226]: [1514559664] unbound[59226:0] fatal error: could not open ports
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: unbound.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: unbound.service: Unit entered failed state.
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: unbound.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: unbound-resolvconf.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail systemd[1]: Failed to start Unbound DNS server via resolvconf.
-- Subject: Unit unbound-resolvconf.service has failed

编辑 2：Arno Ip 表也安装在系统上！

编辑 3：如果这与错误相关，则禁用 Ipv6。

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.ens3.disable_ipv6 = 1

编辑 4：这是我通过 apt-get 安装后的 /etc/unbound/unbound.conf

# Unbound configuration file for Debian.
#
# See the unbound.conf(5) man page.
#
# See /usr/share/doc/unbound/examples/unbound.conf for a commented
# reference config file.
#
# The following line includes additional configuration files from the
# /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d directory.
include: "/etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/*.conf"

我将其改为：

server:
        interface: 127.0.0.1

include: "/etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/*.conf"

但它也不起作用 :/

答案1

错误消息表明禁用 IPv6 导致了该问题。

Dec 29 16:01:04 mail unbound[59226]: [1514559664] unbound[59226:0] error: can't bind socket: Cannot assign requested address for ::1
Dec 29 16:01:04 mail unbound[59226]: [1514559664] unbound[59226:0] fatal error: could not open ports

IPv6 确实不再是可选的。已经有一段时间了。当然，最好的办法是不要在系统上禁用 IPv6。

如果你因为某种原因不能这样做，那么检查你的未绑定的配置文件forinterface和control-interface指令指定 IPv6 地址并删除它们。请注意，for 默认control-interface会监听 127.0.0.1 和 ::1，因此如果您不想要 ::1，则必须明确指定它。

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