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配置包未应用更改，即使它在 MDT 部署后出现在 Provisions 文件夹中

tag-icon • tag-icon deployment windows-10 provisioning mdt mdt-2013
配置包未应用更改，即使它在 MDT 部署后出现在 Provisions 文件夹中

我已经创建了一个配置包，用于将 Windows 10 1709 部署到我们的组织。我已在任务序列中创建了一项任务，该任务可在安装后成功应用该包。

所需的更改是自定义“开始”菜单布局。我最初还尝试添加默认本地帐户和一些其他小调整，但后来为了测试而将范围缩小到仅添加“开始”菜单。

任何自定义项均未应用，而是获得了一个包含所有烦人的 Windows 应用商店应用程序的默认开始菜单。

以下是来自窗口配置设计器（WICD）的customizations.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WindowsCustomizations>
  <PackageConfig xmlns="urn:schemas-Microsoft-com:Windows-ICD-Package-Config.v1.0">
    <ID>{97a60676-1678-46f3-b45a-7aead27c9711}</ID>
    <Name>OrgName</Name>
    <Version>1.2</Version>
    <OwnerType>ITAdmin</OwnerType>
    <Rank>0</Rank>
    <Notes></Notes>
  </PackageConfig>
  <Settings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:windows-provisioning">
    <Customizations>
      <Common>
        <Policies>
          <Start>
            <StartLayout>&lt;LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification"&gt;
                  &lt;LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" /&gt;
                  &lt;DefaultLayoutOverride&gt;
                    &lt;StartLayoutCollection&gt;
                      &lt;defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6"&gt;
                        &lt;start:Group Name="Communications"&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Outlook 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="1" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Skype for Business 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                        &lt;/start:Group&gt;
                        &lt;start:Group Name="Tools and Tips"&gt;
                          &lt;start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Getstarted_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="1" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Snipping Tool.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" /&gt;
                        &lt;/start:Group&gt;
                        &lt;start:Group Name="Office 2016"&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="1" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Excel 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="1" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Access 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="1" Row="1" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\OneNote 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\PowerPoint 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Word 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="1" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Publisher 2016.lnk" /&gt;
                        &lt;/start:Group&gt;
                        &lt;start:Group Name="Browse the Web"&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Internet Explorer.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Google Chrome.lnk" /&gt;
                          &lt;start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="1" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Firefox.lnk" /&gt;
                        &lt;/start:Group&gt;
                      &lt;/defaultlayout:StartLayout&gt;
                    &lt;/StartLayoutCollection&gt;
                  &lt;/DefaultLayoutOverride&gt;
                  &lt;CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection PinListPlacement="Replace"&gt;
                    &lt;defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout&gt;
                      &lt;taskbar:TaskbarPinList&gt;
                        &lt;taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Internet Explorer.lnk"/&gt;
                    &lt;taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk"/&gt;
                    &lt;taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Outlook 2016.lnk"/&gt;
                    &lt;taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Word 2016.lnk"/&gt;
                    &lt;taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Excel 2016.lnk"/&gt;
                    &lt;taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\PowerPoint 2016.lnk"/&gt;
                      &lt;/taskbar:TaskbarPinList&gt;
                    &lt;/defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout&gt;
                  &lt;/CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection&gt;
                &lt;/LayoutModificationTemplate&gt;</StartLayout>
          </Start>
        </Policies>
      </Common>
    </Customizations>
  </Settings>
</WindowsCustomizations>

以下是我从 MDT 应用的命令：

DISM.exe /Image:%OSDisk%\ /Add-ProvisioningPackage /PackagePath:%DEPLOYROOT%\ProvPackages\DefaultPackage.ppkg

以下网站为我提供了有关如何达到这一目的的参考，但我无法继续，也无法找到其他网络资源来找出为什么事情不适用： https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/configuration/customize-windows-10-start-screens-by-using-provisioning-packages-and-icd

答案1

您导入的 XML 布局已损坏。看来您手动添加了不正确的内容。

您添加了该<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>部分但未在文件开头声明它： xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"

这是示例 XML 文件，您的文件应遵循相同的格式。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LayoutModificationTemplate
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification"
    xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
    xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
    xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
    Version="1">
  <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" StartTileGroupsColumnCount="1" />
  <DefaultLayoutOverride>
    <StartLayoutCollection>
      <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6" xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout">
        <start:Group Name="Life at a glance" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
          <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge" />
          <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_cw5n1h2txyewy!CortanaUI" />
          <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
        </start:Group>        
      </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
    </StartLayoutCollection>
  </DefaultLayoutOverride>
    <CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
      <defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
        <taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
          <taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge" />
          <taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
        </taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
      </defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
    </CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/configuration/configure-windows-10-taskbar#sample-taskbar-configuration-added-to-start-layout-xml-file

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