![在我的 Postfix 服务器中不断收到“ NOQUEUE: 拒绝: 来自 mail-aa-bb-cc.google.com[11.22.33.44] 的 RCPT: 450 4.1.1 ...”](https://linux22.com/image/722407/%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%20Postfix%20%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%20NOQUEUE%3A%20%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%3A%20%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%20mail-aa-bb-cc.google.com%5B11.22.33.44%5D%20%E7%9A%84%20RCPT%3A%20450%204.1.1%20...%E2%80%9D.png)
当我向 Postfix/Dovecot/Postgresql VPS 服务器发送电子邮件时，我一直遇到此异常：
localhost postfix/smtpd[495]: connect from mail-aa-bb-cc.google.com[11.22.33.44]
localhost postfix/smtpd[495]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail-aa-bb-cc.google.com[11.22.33.44]: 450 4.1.1 <[email protected]>: Recipient address rejected: unverified address: host mail.my_postfix_domain.com[private/dovecot-lmtp] said: 451 4.3.0 <[email protected]> Temporary internal error (in reply to RCPT TO command); from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail-aa-bb-cc.google.com>
localhost postfix/smtpd[495]: disconnect from mail-aa-bb-cc.google.com[11.22.33.44] ehlo=2 starttls=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 data=0/1 quit=1 commands=5/7
localhost postfix/smtpd[521]: connect from mail-wm0-f50.google.com[33.44.55.66]
localhost postfix/smtpd[521]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail-wm0-f50.google.com[33.44.55.66]: 450 4.1.1 <[email protected]>: Recipient address rejected: unverified address: host mail.my_postfix_domain.com[private/dovecot-lmtp] said: 451 4.3.0 <[email protected]> Temporary internal error (in reply to RCPT TO command); from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail-wm0-f50.google.com>
可能的原因是什么？我应该包含哪些配置数据？
1）
$ sudo postconf -n
alias_database =
alias_maps =
allow_percent_hack = no
biff = no
command_directory = /usr/bin
compatibility_level = 2
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix/bin
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
disable_vrfy_command = yes
home_mailbox = Maildir/
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
mail_owner = postfix
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail/local
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
message_size_limit = 51200000
meta_directory = /etc/postfix
mydestination = $mydomain, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mydomain = my_domain123.com
myhostname = mail.my_domain123.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
recipient_delimiter = +
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/bin/sendmail
setgid_group = postdrop
shlib_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
show_user_unknown_table_name = no
smtp_dns_support_level = dnssec
smtp_tls_security_level = dane
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_tlscache
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unknown_reverse_client_hostname, reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_data_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_multi_recipient_bounce, reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous, noplaintext
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.my_domain123.com/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = /etc/ssl/dh2048.pem
smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = /etc/ssl/dh512.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.my_domain123.com/privkey.pem
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_tlscache
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
swap_bangpath = no
tls_high_cipherlist = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
tls_ssl_options = no_ticket, no_compression
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_mailbox_domains = pgsql:/etc/postfix/virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
和 2):
$ sudo postconf -M
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp -o syslog_name=postfix/$service_name
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no
submission inet n - y - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/submission -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth -o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING -o smtpd_helo_required=no -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o cleanup_service_name=submission-header-cleanup
就接收邮件而言 - 没有问题。发送 - 我还没有尝试过。
答案1
似乎您没有设置收件人访问表。您需要确保邮件有路由。以下是我在云端的 smtp 中继上的收件人访问限制
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_access, permit_mynetworks, permit_auth_destination, reject_unauth_destination