我有 2 台 Windows 2012 服务器，它们将连接速度限制在 1-3mBps 之间，这似乎与 TCP 窗口缩放有关。两台服务器都有这些设置
TCP Global Parameters
----------------------------------------------
Receive-Side Scaling State : enabled
Chimney Offload State : disabled
NetDMA State : disabled
Direct Cache Access (DCA) : disabled
Receive Window Auto-Tuning Level : normal
Add-On Congestion Control Provider : none
ECN Capability : enabled
RFC 1323 Timestamps : disabled
Initial RTO : 3000
Receive Segment Coalescing State : disabled
iperf 的结果是
PS C:\iperf-3.1.3-win64> .\iperf3.exe -c x.x.x.x --port 27015 --verbose
iperf 3.1.3
CYGWIN_NT-6.2 ks4000721 2.5.1(0.297/5/3) 2016-04-21 22:14 x86_64
Time: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 07:13:21 GMT
Connecting to host x.x.x.x, port 27015
Cookie: ks4000721.1535354000.903985.669c51a3
TCP MSS: 0 (default)
[ 4] local y.y.y.y port 53412 connected to x.x.x.x port 27015
Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 2.00 MBytes 16.8 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 3.38 MBytes 28.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 3.38 MBytes 28.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 3.38 MBytes 28.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 2.88 MBytes 24.1 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 2.12 MBytes 17.8 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Test Complete. Summary Results:
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 31.1 MBytes 26.1 Mbits/sec sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 31.1 MBytes 26.1 Mbits/sec receiver
CPU Utilization: local/sender 1.5% (0.6%u/0.9%s), remote/receiver 0.3% (0.2%u/0.2%s)
iperf Done.
如果我在 iperf 中手动设置窗口，我可以使服务器的端口速度最大化。
PS C:\iperf-3.1.3-win64> .\iperf3.exe -c x.x.x.x --port 27015 --verbose --window 1
6000000
iperf 3.1.3
CYGWIN_NT-6.2 ks4000721 2.5.1(0.297/5/3) 2016-04-21 22:14 x86_64
Time: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 07:18:56 GMT
Connecting to host 70.189.80.34, port 27015
Cookie: ks4000721.1535354336.472314.35587933
TCP MSS: 0 (default)
[ 4] local y.y.y.y port 53585 connected to x.x.x.x port 27015
Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 18.0 MBytes 151 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 11.1 MBytes 93.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 11.2 MBytes 94.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 7.62 MBytes 64.0 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 14.5 MBytes 122 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 11.0 MBytes 92.2 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 10.8 MBytes 90.2 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 11.0 MBytes 92.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 11.2 MBytes 94.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 11.0 MBytes 92.2 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Test Complete. Summary Results:
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 118 MBytes 98.6 Mbits/sec sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 104 MBytes 86.9 Mbits/sec receiver
CPU Utilization: local/sender 1.1% (0.6%u/0.4%s), remote/receiver 0.4% (0.2%u/0.3%s)
iperf Done.
我的另一台服务器 2012 r2 也存在类似的问题，通过手动指定窗口大小可以最大限度地利用我家用电脑的带宽。
PS C:\iperf> .\iperf3.exe -c x.x.x.x --port 27015 --verbose
iperf 3.1.3
CYGWIN_NT-6.3 S 2.5.1(0.297/5/3) 2016-04-21 22:14 x86_64
Time: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 07:23:02 GMT
Connecting to host x.x.x.x, port 27015
Cookie:
TCP MSS: 0 (default)
[ 4] local x.x.x.x port 51271 connected to x.x.x.x port 27015
Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 2.25 MBytes 18.9 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 3.38 MBytes 28.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 3.50 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Test Complete. Summary Results:
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 33.6 MBytes 28.2 Mbits/sec sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 33.6 MBytes 28.2 Mbits/sec receiver
CPU Utilization: local/sender 0.9% (0.3%u/0.6%s), remote/receiver 0.1% (0.0%u/0.0%s)
iperf Done.
PS C:\iperf> .\iperf3.exe -c x.x.x.x --port 27015 --verbose --window 409600000
iperf 3.1.3
CYGWIN_NT-6.3 S 2.5.1(0.297/5/3) 2016-04-21 22:14 x86_64
Time: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 07:23:30 GMT
Connecting to host x.x.x.x, port 27015
Cookie:
TCP MSS: 0 (default)
[ 4] local x.x.x.x port 51276 connected to x.x.x.x port 27015
Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 392 MBytes 3.28 Gbits/sec
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 8.25 MBytes 69.3 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 23.2 MBytes 195 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 45.8 MBytes 384 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 35.9 MBytes 301 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 35.6 MBytes 299 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 35.2 MBytes 296 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 34.9 MBytes 292 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 34.9 MBytes 292 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 34.8 MBytes 291 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Test Complete. Summary Results:
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 681 MBytes 571 Mbits/sec sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 292 MBytes 245 Mbits/sec receiver
CPU Utilization: local/sender 2.6% (0.6%u/2.0%s), remote/receiver 8.3% (2.9%u/5.4%s)
iperf Done.
我尝试了各种调整和工具来解决这个问题，但都无济于事。唯一的解决方法是使用下载管理器，如果我想超出 TCP 窗口限制，它会一次请求多个部分。
手动设置接收/发送窗口可使速度略快一些，但根据 wireshark，窗口只能扩展到 200kb http://ss13.moe/uploads/2018-08-30_15-13-50.txt