我正在尝试将我的 Macbook 连接到 Azure VPN。每次我尝试连接时，顶部栏上的 VPN 图标的连接动画 (
) 持续了几秒钟然后停止，没有对出了什么问题做出任何解释。
我严格按照所有说明操作，反复检查了所有事项。删除了所有证书并重新开始，但仍然没有成功。
当使用 WireShark 进行嗅探时，我得到的只是一段简短的对话，但我找不到任何可能出现问题的提示：
尾随/var/log/system.log我可以看到这一点：
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: Received a start command from SystemUIServer[282]
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: status changed to connecting
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: Failed to find the VPN app for plugin type com.apple.neplugin.IKEv2
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: IKEv2 Plugin: ikev2_dns_callback: Error -65554
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: ipsec_ctl_connect: creating interface ipsec0
DATE Macbook configd[55]: network changed
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf1c016000 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
DATE Macbook fseventsd[48]: Logging disabled completely for device:1: /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf1a856c00 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: Authentication method did not match
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: Failed to process IKE Auth packet
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: -[FlowAnalyticsEngine _newFlowData:] netanalyticsdebug: (2) no head-end for flow azuregateway-515cbc58-3610-48a3-958f-6362b55579cb-e4f08f898b02.vpn.azure.com, discarding all its records
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: Failed to receive packet
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: BUG in libdispatch client: kevent[EVFILT_READ] delete: "Bad file descriptor" - 0x9
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: status changed to disconnecting
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6: ipsec0 error=6
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: status changed to disconnected, last stop reason Stop command received
DATE Macbook configd[55]: network changed
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: nw_interface_create_with_name netutil_ifname_to_ifindex(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
[x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
0 libsystem_network.dylib 0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
1 libsystem_network.dylib 0x00007fff9c69f1f3 nw_interface_create_with_name + 179
2 Network 0x00007fff8992cedc -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 120
3 SymptomEvaluator 0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
4 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
5 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
10 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
11 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
13 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] nw_interface_create_with_name(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
[x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
0 libsystem_network.dylib 0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
1 Network 0x00007fff8992cf46 -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 226
2 SymptomEvaluator 0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
3 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
4 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
10 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: nw_interface_create_with_name netutil_ifname_to_ifindex(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
[x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
0 libsystem_network.dylib 0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
1 libsystem_network.dylib 0x00007fff9c69f1f3 nw_interface_create_with_name + 179
2 Network 0x00007fff8992cedc -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 120
3 SymptomEvaluator 0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
4 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
5 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
10 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
11 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
13 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] nw_interface_create_with_name(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
[x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
0 libsystem_network.dylib 0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
1 Network 0x00007fff8992cf46 -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 226
2 SymptomEvaluator 0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
3 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
4 SystemConfiguration 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
10 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf22841600 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook fseventsd[48]: Logging disabled completely for device:1: /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf1c016000 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
我无法从中找出问题所在。我尝试用谷歌搜索看起来可疑的错误消息，但结果令人失望……
有人能以某种方式指出我如何继续调查此事的正确方向吗......？
答案1
似乎这是一个漏洞。
类似案例日志中的情况和您一样。
另外，您可以尝试这种方法：在 中ipsec.conf更新密码和 rightauth。
rightauth=eap-tls
ike=3des-sha1-modp1024
esp=3des-sha1-modp1024
参考：https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/217366/ikev2-vpn-el-capitan-10-11
最后，您可以向 Apple 的邮件列表之一发送消息： https://lists.apple.com/mailman/listinfo
答案2
转到 OSX 上的 VPN 连接，在身份验证设置下选择无，然后选择证书（应该会显示您的证书）。点击连接，现在它不再断开连接了！