我在我们的内部网中使用一个帮助台系统，该系统已配置为通过 LDAP/Active Directory 进行单点登录。
帮助台服务器本身运行在 Apache 上的 Ubuntu 16.04 服务器机箱上，服务器版本：Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) 服务器构建时间：2018-04-18T14:53:04
它有两个门户，一个供代理登录，一个供客户/最终用户登录并检查他们提交的票证。
我有一个正常运行的客户端，它可以自动登录并且运行完美。
但是代理门户仍然存在问题。LDAP/AD 运行良好，因为代理仍然可以使用其 Active Directory 凭据进行身份验证，但它无法像应有的那样通过 SSO 无缝登录。
我的 Apache 日志中出现了当前错误，但我不确定它们想要告诉我什么。
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351695 2018] [auth_kerb:debug] [pid 64957] src/mod_auth_kerb.c(1971): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] kerb_authenticate_user entered with user (NULL) and auth_type Kerberos
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351711 2018] [core:trace3] [pid 64957] request.c(119): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] auth phase 'check user' gave status 401: /scp/tickets.php
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351747 2018] [http:trace3] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(1129): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Response sent with status 401, headers:
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351754 2018] [http:trace5] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(1136): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2018 13:26:01 GMT
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351760 2018] [http:trace5] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(1139): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Server: Apache
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351768 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(958): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351774 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(958): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\\"Kerberos Login\\"
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351780 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(958): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Content-Length: 381
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351793 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(958): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351799 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(958): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Connection: Keep-Alive
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351804 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_filters.c(958): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.351826 2018] [core:trace6] [pid 64957] core_filters.c(525): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] core_output_filter: flushing because of FLUSH bucket
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352918 2018] [core:trace5] [pid 64957] protocol.c(653): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Request received from client: GET /scp/tickets.php HTTP/1.1
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352952 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(394): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Headers received from client:
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352958 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Host: osticket.mydomain.com
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352964 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Connection: keep-alive
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352976 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Authorization: Negotiate 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
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352989 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Accept: */*
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.352999 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353005 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353010 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353015 2018] [http:trace4] [pid 64957] http_request.c(398): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Cookie: OSTSESSID=f7udqsee20qr32mmg9loh7aci5
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353054 2018] [authz_core:debug] [pid 64957] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] AH01626: authorization result of Require valid-user : denied (no authenticated user yet)
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353062 2018] [authz_core:debug] [pid 64957] mod_authz_core.c(809): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: denied (no authenticated user yet)
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353069 2018] [auth_kerb:debug] [pid 64957] src/mod_auth_kerb.c(1971): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] kerb_authenticate_user entered with user (NULL) and auth_type Kerberos
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353102 2018] [auth_kerb:debug] [pid 64957] src/mod_auth_kerb.c(1722): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Verifying client data using KRB5 GSS-API with our SPNEGO lib
[Fri Sep 07 06:26:01.353619 2018] [auth_kerb:debug] [pid 64957] src/mod_auth_kerb.c(1738): [client 10.1.11.57:50052] Client didn't delegate us their credential
以下是我的 Apache、Kerberos 和 SMB 配置。
<VirtualHost osticket.domain.com:80>
#RewriteEngine On
#RedirectMatch ^/view.php$ /tickets.php
#RedirectMatch ^/account.php$ /tickets.php
ServerName osticket.domain.com
ServerAlias osticket
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/osticket/upload
LogLevel trace8
#LogLevel debug
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/osticket_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/osticket_access.log combined
<Location />
AuthType Kerberos
AuthName "Kerberos Login"
KrbAuthRealms DOMAIN.COM
KrbServiceName Any
Krb5Keytab "/etc/krb5.keytab"
KrbSaveCredentials On
KrbMethodNegotiate On
KrbMethodK5Passwd On
KrbVerifyKDC Off
require valid-user
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
KRB5配置文件
[logging]
default = FILE:/var/log/kerberos.log
[libdefaults]
default_realm = DOMAIN.COM
dns_lookup_realm = true
dns_lookup_kdc = true
# The following krb5.conf variables are only for MIT Kerberos.
krb4_config = /etc/krb.conf
krb4_realms = /etc/krb.realms
kdc_timesync = 1
ccache_type = 4
forwardable = true
proxiable = true
# The following encryption type specification will be used by MIT Kerberos
# if uncommented. In general, the defaults in the MIT Kerberos code are
# correct and overriding these specifications only serves to disable new
# encryption types as they are added, creating interoperability problems.
#
# Thie only time when you might need to uncomment these lines and change
# the enctypes is if you have local software that will break on ticket
# caches containing ticket encryption types it doesn't know about (such as
# old versions of Sun Java).
# default_tgs_enctypes = des3-hmac-sha1
# default_tkt_enctypes = des3-hmac-sha1
# permitted_enctypes = des3-hmac-sha1
# The following libdefaults parameters are only for Heimdal Kerberos.
v4_instance_resolve = false
v4_name_convert = {
host = {
rcmd = host
ftp = ftp
}
plain = {
something = something-else
}
}
fcc-mit-ticketflags = true
[realms]
DOMAIN.COM = {
kdc = 10.1.10.15
master_kdc = 10.1.10.15
admin_server = 10.1.10.15
default_domain = DOMAIN.COM
}
[domain_realm]
.domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
domain.com = DOMAIN.COM
[login]
krb4_convert = true
krb4_get_tickets = false
中小企业网络功能
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = DOMAIN
realm = DOMAIN.COM
netbios name = osticket
security = ADS
idmap uid = 10000-20000
idmap gid = 10000-20000
passdb backend = tdbsam
kerberos method = dedicated keytab
dedicated keytab file = /etc/krb5.keytab
winbind enum users = yes
winbind enum groups = yes
winbind use default domain = yes
password server = 10.1.10.15
encrypt passwords = yes
#machine password timeout = 0 #needed when using only the machine account