我正在按照https://fuga.cloud/academy/tutorials/ha-vip-with-corosync-on-openstack/。
我不知道为什么进入外部浮动 IP 的流量无法正确到达绑定到相关网络端口的机器。
下面的代码将创建：
- 3台具有外部ip的LB机器（curl port80显示nginx响应）
- 用于内部故障转移的 3 个额外网络端口 IP 10.0.0.20{1,2,3}
- 与这些网络端口绑定的另外 3 个外部 IP（curl port80 超时）
内部 ping/curl 10.0.0.20{1,2,3} ips 工作正常。但如果我尝试通过外部 IP 访问它 - 超时。此外：tcpdump 显示没有流量到达机器。
负载均衡器网络端口和机器创建：
变量：子网 10.0.0.0/24，vip = [201,202,203]，lb_count = 3 安全组：全局允许端口 80
resource "opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2" "port_lb" {
depends_on = ["opentelekomcloud_networking_router_interface_v2.router_interface_1"]
count = "${var.lb_count}"
name = "${var.environment}-${var.name}-port-lb-${format("%02d", count.index+1)}"
network_id = "${opentelekomcloud_networking_network_v2.network_lb.id}"
admin_state_up = "true"
security_group_ids = ["${opentelekomcloud_compute_secgroup_v2.secgroup_lb.id}"]
# all 3 IPs need to be allowed on each port. They are rotating on failover.
allowed_address_pairs {
ip_address = "${cidrhost(var.lb_subnet, element(var.vips, 0))}"
}
allowed_address_pairs {
ip_address = "${cidrhost(var.lb_subnet, element(var.vips, 1))}"
}
allowed_address_pairs {
ip_address = "${cidrhost(var.lb_subnet, element(var.vips, 2))}"
}
}
resource "opentelekomcloud_networking_floatingip_v2" "ip_lb" {
depends_on = ["opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2.port_lb"]
count = "${var.lb_count}"
pool = "admin_external_net"
port_id = "${element(opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2.port_lb.*.id, count.index)}"
}
resource "opentelekomcloud_compute_instance_v2" "lb" {
depends_on = ["opentelekomcloud_networking_floatingip_v2.ip_lb", "opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2.port_lb"]
count = "${var.lb_count}"
name = "${var.environment}-${var.name}-lb-${format("%02d", count.index+1)}"
key_pair = "${var.keypair_name}"
availability_zone = "${element(var.azs, count.index)}"
flavor_name = "${var.lb_flavour_name}"
block_device {
uuid = "${var.lb_image_id}"
source_type = "image"
volume_size = "${var.lb_disk_size_gb}"
boot_index = 0
destination_type = "volume"
delete_on_termination = true
}
network {
port = "${element(opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2.port_lb.*.id, count.index)}"
}
}
网络端口 - 虚拟 IP 为 10.0.0.20{1,2,3}
resource "opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2" "port_vip" {
count = "${var.lb_count}"
name = "${var.environment}-${var.name}-port-vip-${format("%02d", count.index+1)}"
network_id = "${opentelekomcloud_networking_network_v2.network_lb.id}"
admin_state_up = "true"
security_group_ids = ["${opentelekomcloud_compute_secgroup_v2.secgroup_lb.id}"]
fixed_ip = [ {
subnet_id = "${opentelekomcloud_networking_subnet_v2.subnet_lb.id}"
ip_address = "${cidrhost(var.lb_subnet, element(var.vips, count.index))}"
}]
}
resource "opentelekomcloud_networking_floatingip_v2" "vip_ip" {
count = "${var.lb_count}"
pool = "admin_external_net"
port_id = "${element(opentelekomcloud_networking_port_v2.port_vip.*.id, count.index)}"
}
Openstack 端口输出：
root@dev-test-lb-01:~# openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID | Name | MAC Address | Fixed IP Addresses | Status |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 053532a8-903f-463c-99ac-2aec93660993 | dev-test-port-vip-03 | fa:16:3e:ec:e1:56 | ip_address='10.0.0.203', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | DOWN |
| 0ac8bfc2-781d-4d28-83e2-0005a5652fa4 | dev-test-port-lb-01 | fa:16:3e:57:6f:4e | ip_address='10.0.0.97', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
| 0bc734b3-e6ff-4903-bd7c-f5e01d6278c9 | dev-test-port-lb-02 | fa:16:3e:35:2d:fd | ip_address='10.0.0.65', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
| 2028f949-d8ad-4e72-bd7f-5911f3324c17 | | fa:16:3e:45:25:d3 | ip_address='10.0.0.179', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
| 3f41f038-8693-4fbc-8fd2-e5fb9e156262 | | fa:16:3e:22:60:43 | ip_address='10.0.0.254', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | DOWN |
| 416e82f0-78f2-4ab4-8742-8827c1c7c787 | | fa:16:3e:b0:e2:ac | ip_address='10.0.0.151', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
| a3f8aaf6-5861-4849-a9cc-3047e069738b | dev-test-port-vip-01 | fa:16:3e:fd:9f:a2 | ip_address='10.0.0.201', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | DOWN |
| cdc339a9-ec0a-41d5-ab3a-da7cb5fea848 | | fa:16:3e:11:b3:c3 | ip_address='10.0.0.1', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | DOWN |
| e41086f2-1164-4711-b4c0-e9e927fab956 | dev-test-port-vip-02 | fa:16:3e:2f:32:8b | ip_address='10.0.0.202', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | DOWN |
| e8e087be-ec43-4c6e-909f-be0288a544ea | | fa:16:3e:ad:4b:be | ip_address='10.0.0.187', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
| f65c1e26-7e53-4c4a-9fb9-f8d657b6742b | | fa:16:3e:e8:3b:4b | ip_address='10.0.0.40', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
| ff74621b-55a8-4cf1-852d-b340687348a3 | dev-test-port-lb-03 | fa:16:3e:ab:74:6e | ip_address='10.0.0.112', subnet_id='761956cc-43e9-4748-a13a-c2523b6ab244' | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
Openstack 浮动 IP 输出
root@dev-test-lb-01:~# openstack floating ip list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| ID | Floating IP Address | Fixed IP Address | Port | Floating Network | Project |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 083b21f0-1603-4a30-8f2c-8f0300843640 | 80.158.34.243 | 10.0.0.179 | 2028f949-d8ad-4e72-bd7f-5911f3324c17 | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
| 17af78fb-ef37-4175-8bf0-0f65f862ffbd | 80.158.32.83 | 10.0.0.97 | 0ac8bfc2-781d-4d28-83e2-0005a5652fa4 | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
| 3d044a5b-a85d-40bb-939e-a365a6b32d34 | 80.158.47.178 | 10.0.0.203 | 053532a8-903f-463c-99ac-2aec93660993 | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
| 43186ec8-603a-4f8a-8442-07c15dedc3d5 | 80.158.47.12 | 10.0.0.65 | 0bc734b3-e6ff-4903-bd7c-f5e01d6278c9 | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
| 4700b406-ee3a-4f51-8e0e-a76c882a960f | 80.158.39.53 | 10.0.0.201 | a3f8aaf6-5861-4849-a9cc-3047e069738b | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
| 55f5850c-2100-400d-b2b0-7d9695a5bead | 80.158.35.7 | 10.0.0.202 | e41086f2-1164-4711-b4c0-e9e927fab956 | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
| c0b6b56c-7c9d-4087-87e3-54f7ea0af1ba | 80.158.43.231 | 10.0.0.112 | ff74621b-55a8-4cf1-852d-b340687348a3 | 0a2228f2-7f8a-45f1-8e09-9039e1d09975 | 2d2df22319544c04a9f2fe3d6c9fa949 |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
答案1
缺失的部分是：
- 必须在 port_vip 上设置 device_owner：neutron：VIP_PORT
- port_vip 资源还必须具有 allowed_address_pairs 块（每个负载均衡器 3 个；我将 fixed_ips 添加到上述 port_lb 资源，并在 port_vip 上将它们列入白名单）
希望这对某人有帮助