为什么 total-vm 与表格中显示的不同?

为什么 total-vm 与表格中显示的不同?

我遇到了 oom_killer 活动,无法理解dmesg输出

[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2811 64249 64249
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 DMA32 free:248704kB min:2956kB low:3692kB high:4432kB active_anon:2031516kB inactive_anon:524376kB active_file:160kB inactive_file:100kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:3129216kB managed:2881076kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:2564kB shmem:56560kB slab_reclaimable:44392kB slab_unreclaimable:9560kB kernel_stack:3904kB pagetables:9288kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:427 all_unreclaimable? yes
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 61437 61437
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 Normal free:64472kB min:64608kB low:80760kB high:96912kB active_anon:59250028kB inactive_anon:2533808kB active_file:5060kB inactive_file:8272kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):352kB present:63963136kB managed:62912504kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:4kB mapped:72292kB shmem:1480340kB slab_reclaimable:245132kB slab_unreclaimable:99196kB kernel_stack:29440kB pagetables:217044kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:188kB local_pcp:188kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:37993 all_unreclaimable? yes
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 DMA: 1*4kB (U) 0*8kB 1*16kB (U) 1*32kB (U) 1*64kB (U) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 1*1024kB (U) 1*2048kB (M) 3*4096kB (M) = 15860kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 DMA32: 723*4kB (UEM) 544*8kB (UEM) 728*16kB (UEM) 820*32kB (UEM) 714*64kB (UEM) 441*128kB (UEM) 233*256kB (UEM) 64*512kB (UEM) 9*1024kB (UEM) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 248908kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 Normal: 12711*4kB (UEM) 1791*8kB (UEM) 1*16kB (U) 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 65188kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] 420932 total pagecache pages
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] 33002 pages in swap cache
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Swap cache stats: add 1061688, delete 1028686, find 21081912/21097467
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Free swap  = 0kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Total swap = 2097148kB
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] 16777086 pages RAM
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] 324714 pages reserved
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [  633]     0   633    46199    30241      97       47             0 systemd-journal
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [  675]     0   675    12641      143      26       40         -1000 systemd-udevd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [  821]     0   821   119828       16      36      147             0 lvmetad
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1315]     0  1315    14423       35      28       83         -1000 auditd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1318]     0  1318     5927        0      16       55             0 rpc.idmapd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1339]   169  1339     3768        8      13       36             0 lsmd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1340]    81  1340     7766       64      21       56          -900 dbus-daemon
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1341]     0  1341    25997       84      45      323             0 VGAuthService
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1342]     0  1342    58916      119      60      238             0 vmtoolsd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1343]     0  1343     1618       23       9       19             0 rngd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1344]     0  1344     5520       28      17       40             0 systemd-logind
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1345]   997  1345   135183      304      62     1078             0 polkitd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1347]     0  1347    63153      417      30       86             0 rsyslogd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1350]     0  1350     5409       43      15       41             0 irqbalance
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1391]     0  1391    67265       16      43      639             0 gssproxy
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1408]    38  1408     8570       51      22      110             0 ntpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1471]     0  1471    10296        2      23      100             0 rpc.gssd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1483]     0  1483     8099        5      21       56             0 atd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1486]     0  1486    33193       35      22      132             0 crond
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1489]     0  1489    29146        2      14       38             0 agetty
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1622]     0  1622   141697      171      96     2507             0 tuned
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1624]     0  1624    72433      412      96     3258             0 salt-minion
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1629]     0  1629    49494        0      52      288             0 cupsd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1632]    29  1632    10594        2      25      206             0 rpc.statd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1638]     0  1638    28910       22      14       19             0 rhsmcertd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1639]     0  1639    27059       27      55      220         -1000 sshd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1649]     0  1649     6248        0      16       58             0 xinetd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1671]    32  1671    16265       55      36       96             0 rpcbind
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1701]     0  1701    10655      110      23      107             0 rpc.mountd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 1710]     0  1710    42838      110      30      141             0 pbx_exchange
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2118]     0  2118    46898       84      37       95             0 vnetd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2398]     0  2398    37270     1007      49       92             0 adclient
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2399]     0  2399    24721       38      19       81             0 cdcwatch
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2547]     0  2547    54892      113      50      191             0 bpcd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2688]     0  2688    22946       81      44      182             0 master
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2714]    89  2714    23017       38      48      230             0 qmgr
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 3250]     0  3250   189579      431     122      906             0 nbdisco
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 3723]     0  3723   195675     8308     156     1030             0 salt-minion
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4057]     0  4057    22743       13      14       38             0 nqmagt
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4062]     0  4062   135901     1057      46      750             0 agent
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4069]     0  4069   469383     1598     119     3347             0 VigilEntAgent
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4337]     0  4337   102252      564     112     4317             0 salt-minion
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23762]     0 23762     4095      229       7       74             0 symcfgd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23795]     0 23795    90053    82831     186      682             0 rtvscand
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23866]     0 23866    37105     2054      43     3179             0 smcd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [29541] 57317 29541    37128        4      31       75             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2842] 57317  2842    37128        5      29       74             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [30378] 57317 30378    37128       11      31       67             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [27560] 57317 27560    28312        3      13       68             0 bash
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [30652] 57317 30652    28284        5      14       59             0 bash
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [30665] 57317 30665  2599863   271425     886    63297             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4753] 57317  4753    28313       10      13       61             0 bash
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7977] 57317  7977    28285        8      14       57             0 bash
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7990] 57317  7990  2599863   327013     930    32865             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8440] 57317  8440    28313       11      12       62             0 bash
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8829] 57317  8829    28285       12      12       54             0 bash
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8842] 57317  8842  2599863   299812     952    72150             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8451] 57317  8451    37128       79      31        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2876] 57317  2876    37128       79      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [19806] 57317 19806    37129       79      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [24141] 57317 24141    37129       78      30        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [22801] 57317 22801    37128       79      30        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [20694] 57317 20694    37128       79      30        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [13828] 57317 13828    37128       78      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 3884] 57317  3884    37129       79      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [16585] 57317 16585    37128       79      31        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [10773] 57317 10773    37128       79      31        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [  984] 57317   984    37129       78      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [26228] 57317 26228    37128       79      30        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [28863] 57316 28863 16283613  4609499   17059        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14614] 57317 14614    37128       78      28        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [22044] 57317 22044    37128       79      31        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [28610] 57317 28610    37129       79      30        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2186] 57317  2186    37129       79      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14078] 57317 14078     4485       77      10        0             0 wrapper
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14080] 57317 14080  1598728   119038     475        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14158] 57317 14158     4492       79      10        0             0 wrapper
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14160] 57317 14160  1594484   143688     488        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14238] 57317 14238     4492       77      10        0             0 wrapper
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14240] 57317 14240  1599042   163554     517        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14322] 57317 14322     4492       80      10        0             0 wrapper
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14324] 57317 14324  1598785   158818     529        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14402] 57317 14402     4492       77      10        0             0 wrapper
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [14405] 57317 14405  1598785   156120     511        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23366]     0 23366    50567      756      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23367]     0 23367    14342      101      33        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23368]     0 23368    14342      103      31        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23369]     0 23369    14342       96      31        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23370]     0 23370    14342      101      30        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23371]     0 23371    14342      102      32        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23372]     0 23372    14342      102      33        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23373]     0 23373    14342      102      32        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23374]     0 23374    14342      104      30        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23375]     0 23375    14342      103      31        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23376]     0 23376    14342      103      32        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23377]     0 23377    14342      102      31        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [23378]     0 23378    14342      102      33        0             0 rotatelogs
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 5477] 57316  5477  7630798  2313242    9166        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2224]  9618  2224    52716      795      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8329]  9618  8329    52716      795      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [10808]  9618 10808    69100      797      99        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [15676] 57316 15676  8922598  1626467    4977        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [30309]    89 30309    22972      254      45        0             0 pickup
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [30581] 57317 30581  5204496   687312    1524        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [30690] 57317 30690  5027787   649120    1415        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [31537] 57317 31537  5204498   775719    1715        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [32658] 57317 32658  5171025   650715    1415        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2292] 57316  2292  7069828  1488690    3871        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 2322] 57317  2322  5203973   644654    1405        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 3794] 57317  3794    28284       63      12        0             0 sh
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 3799] 57317  3799  1072293   165518     445        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4291]  9618  4291    52716      790      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4310]  9618  4310    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4620]  9618  4620    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4721]  9618  4721    52716      788      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4847]  9618  4847    52716      789      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 4867]  9618  4867    52716      788      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 5021]  9618  5021    52716      786      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 5072]  9618  5072    52716      789      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 5075]  9618  5075    69100      788      99        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 6618]  9618  6618    52716      788      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 6623]  9618  6623    52716      788      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 6758]  9618  6758    69092      788     100        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 6760]  9618  6760    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 6917]  9618  6917    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7003]  9618  7003    52716      788      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7787]  9618  7787    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7822]  9618  7822    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7834]  9618  7834    52716      786      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7837]  9618  7837    52716      787      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7940]  9618  7940    52716      786      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7972]  9618  7972    52716      786      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7974]  9618  7974    52716      786      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 7975]  9618  7975    52716      786      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8215]  9618  8215    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8219]  9618  8219    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8314]  9618  8314    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8360]  9618  8360    69092      778     100        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8361]  9618  8361    69092      780     102        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8362]  9618  8362    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8363]  9618  8363    69092      779     100        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8428]  9618  8428    69100      779      99        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8429]  9618  8429    52716      780      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8478]  9618  8478    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8482]  9618  8482    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8575]  9618  8575    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8626]  9618  8626    52716      778      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 8627]  9618  8627    52716      780      98        0             0 httpd
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9707] 57317  9707    28284       60      13        0             0 sh
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9710] 57317  9710  5013780   105123     317        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9771] 57317  9771    28284       61      14        0             0 sh
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9775] 57317  9775  5012346    98369     304        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9820] 57317  9820    28284       60      12        0             0 sh
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9822] 57317  9822  5010296    86077     270        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9859] 57317  9859    37228       89      29        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9860] 57317  9860    11215       75      25        0             0 ps
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [ 9861] 57317  9861    28276       39      13        0             0 sh
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Out of memory: Kill process 28863 (java) score 272 or sacrifice child
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Killed process 28863 (java) total-vm:65134452kB, anon-rss:18437996kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

我们对 PID 28863 感兴趣

那么为什么表格中和汇总行中显示的数值不同?

[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] [28863] 57316 28863 16283613  4609499   17059        0             0 java
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Out of memory: Kill process 28863 (java) score 272 or sacrifice child
[Fri Jan 11 02:11:48 2019] Killed process 28863 (java) total-vm:65134452kB, anon-rss:18437996kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

表格显示虚拟内存为 16283613,而摘要显示为 65134452kB。为什么?

答案1

这是因为表格上显示的数字是页数,而摘要行中显示的是实际大小。将页数 (16283613) 乘以页大小 (4k) 即可得出结果。

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