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Apache 配置：如何限制对某些页面的非主机名请求？

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Apache 配置：如何限制对某些页面的非主机名请求？

我的 Apache 服务器有一个虚拟主机配置：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/app/www"
    ServerName myhostname
    <Directory "/app/www">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我想仅允许访问带有myhostname主机名的请求。但我想拒绝通过主机名或服务器 IP 发出的所有其他请求：

http://myhostiname/ ALLOW
http://1.2.3.4/ (this is one of the server ip addresses) DENY

我的虚拟主机配置按预期工作。

现在我必须编辑配置以让用户通过 ip 访问一个特定路径，因为客户端无法解析本地主机名。

以下是一个例子：

http://myhostiname ALLOW
http://1.2.3.4/ DENY
http://1.2.3.4/any/path DENY
http://1.2.3.4/allowed/path ALLOW
http://1.2.3.4/allowed/path/subpath ALLOW

我<Location>在新的虚拟主机中尝试了这个元素：

<VirtualHost 0.0.0.0:80>
    DocumentRoot "/app/www"
    <Directory "/app/www">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    <Location "/">
      AllowOverride None
      Order Deny,Allow
      Deny from all
    </Location>
    <Location "^/allowed">
      Allow from all
    </Location> 
</VirtualHost>

但是这会拒绝除主机名请求之外的所有请求。我遗漏了什么？

答案1

我会将您的 vhost 配置拆分为两个或更多 vhost。可以在一个 vhost 中完成所有操作，但我发现“分离的”配置更易于阅读和记录。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # default match for port 80
    # matches domain set by ServerName (and possibly other domains unless specified in other vhosts)
    ServerName myhostname
    DocumentRoot "/app/www"

    <Location "/">
        # copied from your example. if not needed, you can remove this <Location/>-block.
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-myhostname.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-myhostname.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 1.2.3.4:80>
    # matches all requests to ip address and port
    DocumentRoot "/app/www"

    # initially: all requests forbidden
    <Location "/">
        # Options and AllowOverride copied from first vhost. remove if not needed.
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All

        Require all denied
    </Location>

    # allow access to everything below "/allowed/path/"
    <Location "/allowed/path/">
        Require all granted
    </Location>

    # use separate logfile
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-1234.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-1234.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:*>
    # default match
    # fallback for any other ports/ip addresses/domains we might have forgotten/misconfigured
    DocumentRoot "/app/www"

    # all requests forbidden
    <Location "/">
        Require all denied
    </Location>

    # again, use separate logfile
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-default.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-default.log combined
</VirtualHost>

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