我目前在配置我们网络中的 VLAN 时遇到了一些问题。
描述：使用 MikroTik RouterBoard HAP 将 VOIP 电话接入 VLAN2。此设备上的 VPN 配置用于 SIP 服务器，因此这是网络设置中必需的。
Mikrotik 设置：
ether1 <- 在
ether2 <- VLAN2
ether3 <- 管理员
ether4 <- 未使用
ether5 <- 未使用
wlan <- 已启用
我没有网络经验，更多是基础层面的东西。Mikrotik 是一种高级类型，有很多功能和设置。
在 Mikrotik 中创建 VLAN 是通过添加网桥、接口、IP 池、地址等来完成的。我从其他人那里找到了几个设置，可以与我们的设置联系起来，但仍然没有有效的 VLAN
我不知道这里出了什么问题，我认为是一些路由问题，但我需要你的一些建议。
如果我为 IP 电话配置 VLAN2，它们就不会获得任何 DHCP；如果我将 VLAN 选项留空，它们将从 10.250.1.xxx 池中获取 DHCP。
设置如下：
add admin-mac=xxxxx auto-mac=no comment=defconf name=bridge
add fast-forward=no name=bridge-vlan2 protocol-mode=none
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n channel-width=20/40mhz-Ce disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-6E1E3F wireless-protocol=802.11
/interface vlan
add interface=ether2 name=VLAN2 vlan-id=2
/interface ethernet switch port
set 1 default-vlan-id=2 vlan-mode=fallback
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys supplicant-identity=MikroTik wpa-pre-shared-key=xxxxxx wpa2-pre-shared-key=xxxxx
/ip pool
add name=default-dhcp ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254
add name=dhcp ranges=10.250.2.100-10.250.2.250
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=default-dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge name=defconf
add address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge-vlan2 name=dhcp-vlan2
/interface pptp-client
add connect-to=xxxxx disabled=no name=pptp-voip password=xxxxx profile=default user=xxxxx
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether4
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=ether5
add bridge=bridge comment=defconf interface=wlan1
add bridge=bridge-vlan2 interface=VLAN2 pvid=2
add bridge=bridge-vlan2 interface=ether2 pvid=2
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface ethernet switch vlan
add disabled=yes ports=ether2 switch=switch1 vlan-id=2
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.88.1/24 comment=defconf interface=bridge network=192.168.88.0
add address=10.250.2.100/24 interface=ether2 network=10.250.2.0
/ip dhcp-client
add comment=defconf dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=10.250.2.0/24 comment=VLAN2 gateway=10.250.2.1
add address=192.168.88.0/24 comment=defconf gateway=192.168.88.1
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes
/ip dns static
add address=10.250.2.100 name=router.lan
/ip firewall address-list
add address=172.16.4.5 list=remote
add address=185.29.200.70 list=remote
/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input src-address-list=remote
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept established,related,untracked" connection-state=established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=accept chain=input comment="defconf: accept ICMP" protocol=icmp
add action=drop chain=input comment="defconf: drop all not coming from LAN" in-interface-list=!LAN
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept in ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=in,ipsec
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept out ipsec policy" ipsec-policy=out,ipsec
add action=fasttrack-connection chain=forward comment="defconf: fasttrack" connection-state=established,related
add action=accept chain=forward comment="defconf: accept established,related, untracked" connection-state=established,related,untracked
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop invalid" connection-state=invalid
add action=drop chain=forward comment="defconf: drop all from WAN not DSTNATed" connection-nat-state=!dstnat connection-state=new in-interface-list=WAN
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=pptp-voip
/ip route
add disabled=yes distance=1 gateway=pptp-voip routing-mark=voip
/ip route rule
add action=lookup-only-in-table dst-address=91.205.215.67/32 table=voip
add action=lookup-only-in-table dst-address=185.29.200.70/32 table=voip
add action=lookup-only-in-table dst-address=172.16.4.5/32 table=voip
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Amsterdam
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
答案1
我认为这是因为/ip address add address=10.250.2.100/24 interface=ether2 network=10.250.2.0尝试使用interface=bridge-vlan2