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如何找出 /sys/bus/usb/devices/deviceN 对应的设备

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如何找出 /sys/bus/usb/devices/deviceN 对应的设备

我有一个设备连接到我的 Debian Linux 机器，lsusb 说：

Bus 002 Device 005: ID 0525:a4a7 Netchip Technology, Inc. Linux-USB Serial Gadget (CDC ACM mode)

在

/sys/bus/usb/devices/

我有

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 1-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.7/usb1/1-0:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 2-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-0:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 13 08:32 2-3 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 13 08:32 2-3:2.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-3/2-3:2.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 13 08:32 2-3:2.1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-3/2-3:2.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 3-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-0:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 4-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb4/4-0:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 5-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb5/5-0:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 6-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb6/6-0:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 usb1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.7/usb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 usb2 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 usb3 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 usb4 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 usb5 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep  7 14:27 usb6 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb6

如何找出这是哪个设备？

答案1

我找到/修改了一个脚本来/sys根据lsusb输出获取设备。

#!/bin/bash
#
# usb2sys - find lsusb device in /sys file system
#

die()
{
    echo "$@"
    exit 1
}

[[ $# -lt 1 ]] && die "need vendor and product ids (from lsusb) as dddd:dddd"

vendor=${1%:*}
product=${1##*:}

sys=/sys/bus/usb/devices/
cd $sys

for d in *; do
    path=$sys$d
    if [ -f $path/idProduct ]; then
      prod=$( cat $path/idProduct )
      vend=$( cat $path/idVendor )

      if [ $prod = $product -a $vend = $vendor ]; then
        echo prod = $prod
        echo vend = $vend
        echo /sys device is $path
      fi
    fi
done

这个想法是获取字符串1d6b:0002并再次检查哪个是一idProduct:idVendor对并将其与现有的进行usb比较/sys

你可以像这样使用脚本

lsusb | cut -d ' ' -f 6 | xargs -L 1 ./usb2sys

输出结果如下

prod = 0002
vend = 1d6b
/sys device is /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1

答案2

使用cat /sys/bus/usb/devices/2*/manufacturer并逐步向2*部分添加数字..例如2-3:*，2-3:2.*直到您可以匹配名称，或者使用idProduct或idVendor代替manufacturer。

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