我正在尝试在最小(仅限终端)CentOS 7 服务器上安装 VirtualBox 5.0,但当我键入时不断收到以下错误service vboxdrv setup
:
The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop,
restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other
actions, please try to use systemctl.
导致错误的步骤:
导致错误的完整步骤如下:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo
添加以下文本,然后保存并退出:
[virtualbox]
name=Oracle Linux / RHEL / CentOS-$releasever / $basearch – VirtualBox
baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc
然后在命令提示符下键入:
# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install gcc make patch dkms qt libgomp
# yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel fontforge binutils glibc-headers glibc-devel
...
Complete!
# cd /usr/src/kernels
# ls –al
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 14:17 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
# export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
# yum install VirtualBox-5.0
...
Complete!
# yum install "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"
# setenforce Permissive
# service vboxdrv setup
The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop,
restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other
actions, please try to use systemctl.
请注意,当我以已添加到vboxusers
组中的非 root 用户身份运行该命令时,会出现相同的错误。
我该如何解决这个错误?
根据@MarkPlotnick的建议,我尝试了以下操作,但得到了不同的错误:
[root@localhost kernels]# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
-bash: /etc/init.d/vboxdrv: No such file or directory
[root@localhost kernels]# -I /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
-bash: -I: command not found
[root@localhost kernels]# cd /etc/init.d
[root@localhost init.d]# ls -al
total 40
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 2 12:32 .
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Oct 2 12:32 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13430 Jan 15 2015 functions
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2989 Jan 15 2015 netconsole
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6470 Jan 15 2015 network
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1160 Sep 15 06:21 README
[root@localhost init.d]#
答案1
可能的解决方案:/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup
这个问题似乎是在最新的 VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.6_103037_el7 安装/更新中出现的(这是 5.0.4 -> 5.0.6 的 yum 更新的一部分:
Cleanup : VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.4_102546_el7-1.x86_64 18/18
warning: file /etc/rc.d/init.d/vboxweb-service: remove failed: No such file or directory
warning: file /etc/rc.d/init.d/vboxdrv: remove failed: No such file or directory
warning: file /etc/rc.d/init.d/vboxballoonctrl-service: remove failed: No such file or directory
warning: file /etc/rc.d/init.d/vboxautostart-service: remove failed: No such file or directory