我有一个通过 ISPCONFIG3 和 CENTOS 管理的小型 VPS，最近我尝试将其 PHP 版本从 5.4 更新到 5.6 和 7.2，以便安装 Wordpress。我遇到了很多错误，但终于完成了。之后，我的 PHPMYADMIN 不起作用。所以我尝试重新安装它。但每次都出现许多依赖性错误。我尝试了网上的每个命令，但没有任何变化。
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php56 install phpMyAdmin
我也尝试使用 remi、remi-test、remi-php72 等使用此命令。
每次我收到这些错误：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.mirrors.ovh.net
* epel: mirrors.coreix.net
* extras: centos.mirrors.ovh.net
* remi: remi.mirror.ate.info
* remi-php56: remi.mirror.ate.info
* remi-php72: remi.mirror.ate.info
* remi-safe: remi.mirror.ate.info
* updates: centos.mirrors.ovh.net
* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
1803 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package phpMyAdmin.noarch 0:4.4.15.10-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-php-gettext for package: phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.10-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-tcpdf for package: phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.10-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-tcpdf-dejavu-sans-fonts for package: phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.10-3.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-php-gettext.noarch 0:1.0.12-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-tcpdf.noarch 0:6.2.26-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-tidy for package: php-tcpdf-6.2.26-1.el7.noarch
---> Package php-tcpdf-dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:6.2.26-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-tidy.x86_64 0:5.4.16-9.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64 for package: php-tidy-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20100412-64 for package: php-tidy-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: php-tidy-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: php(api) = 20100412-64
Installed: php-common-7.2.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php72)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 (base)
php(api) = 20100412-64
Available: php-common-5.4.45-17.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi)
php(api) = 20100412-64
Available: php-common-5.4.45-18.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi)
php(api) = 20100412-64
Available: php-common-5.6.40-13.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php56)
php(api) = 20131106-64
Available: php-common-5.6.40-14.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php56)
php(api) = 20131106-64
Available: php-common-7.2.23-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php72)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php55w-common-5.5.38-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20121113-64
Available: php56w-common-5.6.40-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20131106-64
Available: php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20151012-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.26-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.27-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.28-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.29-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.30-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.31-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.32-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.33-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20160303-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.14-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.16-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.17-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.19-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.21-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.22-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.24-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(api) = 20170718-64
Error: Package: php-tidy-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64
Installed: php-common-7.2.24-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php72)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64 (base)
php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64
Available: php-common-5.4.45-17.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi)
php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64
Available: php-common-5.4.45-18.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi)
php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64
Available: php-common-5.6.40-13.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php56)
php(zend-abi) = 20131226-64
Available: php-common-5.6.40-14.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php56)
php(zend-abi) = 20131226-64
Available: php-common-7.2.23-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php72)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php55w-common-5.5.38-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20121212-64
Available: php56w-common-5.6.40-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20131226-64
Available: php70w-common-7.0.33-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20151012-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.26-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.27-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.28-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.29-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.30-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.31-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.32-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php71w-common-7.1.33-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.14-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.16-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.17-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.19-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.21-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.22-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
Available: php72w-common-7.2.24-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
php(zend-abi) = 20170718-64
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
现在我使用数据库就像使用 NC（MS-DOS）一样；）
请帮助我重新安装我的 PHPMYADMIN。
答案1
为了解决这个问题，正如@EOhm所说，我们必须手动安装 PHPMyAdmin 4.9.1：
yum install -y wget php php-pdo php-pecl-zip php-json php-common php-fpm php-mbstring php-cli php-mysqlnd
yum install -y php-json php-mbstring
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.9.1/phpMyAdmin-4.9.1-all-languages.tar.gz
tar -zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.9.1-all-languages.tar.gz
mv phpMyAdmin-4.9.1-all-languages /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
cp -pr /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
编辑配置文件：
nano /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
更新 blowfish 的秘密：
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'bo95yavJ;V,1PzSlxyFwtyMJ}WmG98-6';
使用 PHPMyAdmin 表加载 MySQL：
mysql < /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/sql/create_tables.sql -u root -p
可能需要一些 MySQL 定义:(可选）
sudo mysql -u root
CREATE DATABASE phpmyadmin DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
GRANT ALL ON phpmyadmin.* TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_preferred_password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
创建 apache web 服务器别名：
nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
将以下内容复制并粘贴到上述文件中：
Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
<RequireAny>
Require all granted
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/>
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
<RequireAny>
Require all granted
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
其他配置：
mkdir /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/tmp
chmod 777 /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/tmp
chown -R apache:apache /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
systemctl restart httpd
yum install -y policycoreutils-python-utils
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t "/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/tmp(/.*)?"
restorecon -Rv '/usr/share/phpMyAdmin/'
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --reload
完成这些步骤后，我的问题解决了。谢谢。
答案2
您没有从 remi 安装 phpMyAdmin（目前版本为 EL7 的 phpMyAdmin-4.9.1）。可能是您的优先级搞错了（remi 应该比 epel、base 等具有更高或至少相等的优先级）。
否则：
如果您使用 yum install 指定版本号会发生什么情况？yum --enablrepo remi phpMyAdmin-4.9