当我决定重新配置主机网络(IP 寻址、DNS 等)时,我有一个正常运行的Postfix
电子邮件服务器Centos 7
,但重新配置后,邮件发送不再起作用。
/var/log/maillog
:
Dec 7 10:20:03 server postfix/error[1711]: 030763B26: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.09, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=4.4.3, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=domain.com type=MX: Host not found, try again)
我很确定 Postfix 用户的 MX 查找有效:
[lester@server ~]$ sudo -u postfix -H cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
[lester@server ~]$
[lester@server ~]$ sudo -u postfix -H dig gmail.com MX
; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-9.P2.el7 <<>> gmail.com MX
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56702
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;gmail.com. IN MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmail.com. 3158 IN MX 30 alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com. 3158 IN MX 40 alt4.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com. 3158 IN MX 20 alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com. 3158 IN MX 5 gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com. 3158 IN MX 10 alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
;; Query time: 11 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Sat Dec 07 10:27:03 EST 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 161
[lester@server ~]$
我感觉我在这里忽略了一些非常明显的东西。我已经搜索了几个小时,但我找到的所有参考资料都指向 Postfix 无法执行 MX 查找。
有什么建议么?
答案1
我记得这个主机已经selinux
启用,所以我深入研究了审计日志,然后就成功了!
/var/log/audit/audit.log
:
type=AVC msg=audit(1575731823.372:174): avc: denied { read } for pid=1613 comm="smtp" name="resolv.conf" dev="vda1" ino=28066 scontext=system_u:system_r:postfix_smtp_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
检查 selinux 上下文/etc/resolv.conf
:
[lester@server ~]$ ls -lZ /etc/resolv.conf
-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 /etc/resolv.conf
[lester@server ~]$
恢复 selinux 上下文:
[lester@server ~]$ sudo restorecon /etc/resolv.conf
[lester@server ~]$ ls -lZ /etc/resolv.conf
-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:net_conf_t:s0 /etc/resolv.conf
[lester@server ~]$
重新开始Postfix
:
[lester@server ~]$ sudo systemctl restart postfix
[lester@server ~]$
一切恢復正常。