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Apache 覆盖根位置指令和服务文件

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Apache 覆盖根位置指令和服务文件

我在端口 444 上运行 Node.js 服务器，用于文档和 API 服务，使用<Location />指令和ProxyPassdirectrive 连接到 apache 服务器。连接本身运行完美...

但是，我希望 Apache 服务器提供常量资源（图像、图标）和文件，而不是将请求传递给节点服务器。我希望 Apache 提供的文件位于 和https://example.com/*/resources/下https://example.com/files/。

我如何指定位置和覆盖<Location />以使 apache 在特定的 url 目录下提供文件？

这是我的完整虚拟主机文件...

Listen 443

SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4:!3DES
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4:!3DES
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data"
ServerName www.example.com:443
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log"

ProxyRequests Off
SSLEngine on

SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/apache24/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/etc/apache24/server.key"
SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/apache24/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"

<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache24/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl_request.log" \
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

#    NODE.JS SERVER PROXY
#    Sends request to Node.js server running on localhost:444

<proxy *>
Allow from all
</proxy>

#<LocationMatch "/*/resources">
#AllowOverRide None
#</LocationMatch>
#
#<Location "/files">
#AllowOverRide None
#</Location>

<Location />
ProxyPass http://localhost:444/
ProxyPassReverse http://localhost:444/
</Location>



</VirtualHost>

答案1

您可以使用Alias指令将 URL 映射到文件系统。

这https://example.com/files/很简单：

Alias "/files" "/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/files"
<Directory "/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/files">
    Require all granted
</Directory>

URLhttps://example.com/*/resources/稍微复杂一些，因为 * 可以匹配所有内容，这取决于您想要如何组织文件系统。在这种情况下，您可以使用AliasMatch

一种选择是：

AliasMatch "^/(.*)/resources/(.*)" "/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/$1/resources/$2"
<Directory "`/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/`">
    Require all granted
</Directory>

如果你请求，https://example.com/aaa/resources/bbbb.jpg它将寻找/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/aaa/resources/bbbb.jpg

但也许您想丢弃该*值或以不同的方式组织文件：

AliasMatch "^/(.*)/resources/(.*)" "/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/resources/$1/$2"
<Directory "/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/resources">
    Require all granted
</Directory>

这样，如果你请求https://example.com/aaa/resources/bbbb.jpg它就会寻找/the/dir/where/files/are/stored/resources/aaa/bbbb.jpg

更多信息请访问：https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_alias.html

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