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;includeRecommended 安装 Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 通过 powershell 执行的工作负载失败

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;includeRecommended 安装 Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 通过 powershell 执行的工作负载失败

我正在尝试使用 Powershell 在 Windows Server 2019 实例上自动安装 VS Studio 2019 构建工具。假设构建工具引导程序与常规引导程序共享相同的命令行界面，我想通过 --add 安装 2 个工作负载及其推荐的组件。MS 文档指定;includeRecommended WorkloadID 的后缀。由于 powershell 中的 ;，命令标志的正确识别似乎失败。我如何告诉引导程序包含工作负载的推荐组件？

输出：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Invoke-WebRequest https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/.../vs_buildtools
__1986933399.1585486755.exe -OutFile c:\vs.exe
PS C:\Users\Administrator> c:\vs.exe --passive --wait `
>> --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
>> --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
>> --add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `
>>
includeRecommended : The term 'includeRecommended' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:2 char:52
+ ... add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
+                                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (includeRecommended:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

includeRecommended : The term 'includeRecommended' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:3 char:47
+ --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
+                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (includeRecommended:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

    includeRecommended flag for WorkloadId installment not reconized

答案1

将参数值放在引号内。

c:\vs.exe --passive --wait `
  --add "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended" `
  --add "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended" `
  --add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `

在 Powershell 中，您可以通过用 分隔多个命令，在一行中运行多个命令;。因此，Powershell 认为命令以 结尾;，并搜索具有下一个名称的 cmdlet。

或者，逃避他们也应该有效：

  --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools`;includeRecommended `

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