我刚刚更新了我的 gitlab docker 实例，在主机上使用 docker-compose 运行。我遇到以下错误：
Recipe: gitlab::database_migrations
* bash[migrate gitlab-rails database] action run
[execute] rake aborted!
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/tasks/gitlab/db.rake:48:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => gitlab:db:configure
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
================================================================================
Error executing action `run` on resource 'bash[migrate gitlab-rails database]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200707-23-1sorsih" ----
STDOUT: rake aborted!
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/tasks/gitlab/db.rake:48:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => gitlab:db:configure
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
STDERR:
---- End output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200707-23-1sorsih" ----
Ran "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200707-23-1sorsih" returned 1
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/database_migrations.rb
55: bash "migrate gitlab-rails database" do
56: code <<-EOH
57: set -e
58: log_file="#{node['gitlab']['gitlab-rails']['log_directory']}/gitlab-rails-db-migrate-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S).log"
59: umask 077
60: /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:db:configure 2>& 1 | tee ${log_file}
61: STATUS=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
62: chown #{account_helper.gitlab_user}:#{account_helper.gitlab_group} ${log_file}
63: echo $STATUS > #{db_migrate_status_file}
64: exit $STATUS
65: EOH
66: environment env_variables unless env_variables.empty?
67: notifies :run, "execute[clear the gitlab-rails cache]", :immediately
68: dependent_services.each do |svc|
69: notifies :restart, svc, :immediately
70: end
71: not_if "(test -f #{db_migrate_status_file}) && (cat #{db_migrate_status_file} | grep -Fx 0)"
72: only_if { node['gitlab']['gitlab-rails']['auto_migrate'] }
73: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/database_migrations.rb:55:in `from_file'
bash("migrate gitlab-rails database") do
action [:run]
default_guard_interpreter :default
command nil
backup 5
interpreter "bash"
declared_type :bash
cookbook_name "gitlab"
recipe_name "database_migrations"
code " set -e\n log_file=\"/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-db-migrate-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S).log\"\n umask 077\n /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:db:configure 2>& 1 | tee ${log_file}\n STATUS=${PIPESTATUS[0]}\n chown git:git ${log_file}\n echo $STATUS > /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/upgrade-status/db-migrate-873248b1f0d3a7a5535771a3a1635803-8411f47246f\n exit $STATUS\n"
domain nil
user nil
not_if "(test -f /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/upgrade-status/db-migrate-873248b1f0d3a7a5535771a3a1635803-8411f47246f) && (cat /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/upgrade-status/db-migrate-873248b1f0d3a7a5535771a3a1635803-8411f47246f | grep -Fx 0)"
only_if { #code block }
end
System Info:
------------
chef_version=14.14.29
platform=ubuntu
platform_version=16.04
ruby=ruby 2.6.6p146 (2020-03-31 revision 67876) [x86_64-linux]
program_name=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
executable=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
Running handlers:
There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
bash[migrate gitlab-rails database] (gitlab::database_migrations line 55) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200707-23-1sorsih" ----
STDOUT: rake aborted!
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/tasks/gitlab/db.rake:48:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => gitlab:db:configure
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
STDERR:
---- End output of "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200707-23-1sorsih" ----
Ran "bash" "/tmp/chef-script20200707-23-1sorsih" returned 1
Running handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 9 resources updated in 18 seconds
Thank you for using GitLab Docker Image!
Current version: gitlab-ce=13.1.3-ce.0
Configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file
And restart this container to reload settings.
To do it use docker exec:
docker exec -it gitlab vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
docker restart gitlab
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
If this container fails to start due to permission problems try to fix it by executing:
docker exec -it gitlab update-permissions
docker restart gitlab
我见过这但没有答案可以解决我的问题。
如果需要更多信息，请随时发表评论。
更新：
根据@fuero 的回答，我遇到了几个问题：
我在尝试运行 docker 命令时遇到了 tty 错误（可能无关，但我还是找到了解决方法）。我必须先分离容器。
/assets/wrapper 导致机器崩溃，因此我忽略了这一步，因为使用 docker-compose up 它可以正常运行。
postgresql 包不存在于存储库中，所以我不得不手动添加它们。
由于我在 /，因此检查时出现权限错误。移至 /tmp 解决了该问题。
我现在仍然处于--检查另一个错误：
Old cluster data and binary directories are from different major versions.我目前还找不到解决办法。
答案1
同样的事情也发生在我这里。查看 Postgresql 日志，它包含：
The data directory was initialized by PostgreSQL version 10, which is not compatible with this version 11.7.
似乎docker版本无法正确升级其数据库。
我现在已经恢复到旧版本（12.7）——如果不手动升级数据库，13.x 似乎就会损坏。以下是某人是如何做到这一点的，包括将内容作为要保留的引用：
在 gitlab-ce 13.1.2 容器内将 PostgreSQL 10 升级到 11
使用 docker-compose 启动我们的容器将在其中启动 gitlab。由于数据库故障，容器每分钟重新启动一次。我们不希望在迁移工作中出现这种情况。因此我们手动启动它并在其中访问 bash。
请至少用您的自定义配置替换主机名和其他选项！
docker run --rm \ --hostname gitlab.example.org \ --publish 8143:443 --publish 8180:80 \ --env GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG="external_url 'https://gitlab.example.org'; letsencrypt['enabled'] = false" \ --name gitlab_custom \ --volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ --volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ -it gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest /bin/bash现在我们在docker容器中。
首先运行默认的入口脚本来检查它是否真的不起作用！
/assets/wrapper如果 Recipe:gitlab::database_migrations 部分出现故障，且至少出现错误消息在资源“bash[migrate gitlab-rails database]”上执行操作“run”时出错，则继续迁移数据库。
我们需要安装默认的（旧版本和新版本）PostgreSQL 版本。
apt update apt install postgresql-10 postgresql-11
创建迁移数据库的目标文件夹，并将目录所有者更新为 gitlab-psql。我们假设“旧”（版本 10）数据库数据位于 /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data。
mkdir -p /tmp/11/data chown -R gitlab-psql /tmp/11 /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data现在我们需要初始化新的数据库结构。
sudo -u gitlab-psql /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/initdb -D /tmp/11/data查看 /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf 以找到正确的端口（并使用 -p 进行设置）。
在运行真正的迁移之前，我们应该检查数据库的访问权限和模式。如果出现错误，可以多次运行此命令。
sudo -u gitlab-psql /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_upgrade -D /tmp/11/data -d /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/ -v -b /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin -B /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/ -p 5432 --check如果检查过程中出现错误，您可能需要更新一些其他目录的权限。
如果检查成功，请使用以下命令执行数据库迁移。这可能需要一些时间，具体取决于您的 gitlab 实例的大小。
sudo -u gitlab-psql /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_upgrade -D /tmp/11/data -d /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/ -v -b /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin -B /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/ -p 5432
停止所有gitlab服务，备份旧数据库并将迁移的数据移至原路径。
gitlab-ctl stop rm -f /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432* mv /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data_old_10 mv /tmp/11/data /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data现在运行默认入口脚本来完成内置的 gitlab 迁移。
/assets/wrapper如果它有效（加载 gitlab 部分后出现一些日志输出，当然网站也可以正常工作），您可以按 Ctrl+C，然后输入 exit 离开并删除当前容器。
如果仍然有数据库错误，...哎呀。
如果出现这样的错误，
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: No such file or directory | Is the server running locally and accepting | connections on Unix domain socket "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?确保没有 postgresql 进程正在运行，删除套接字文件并重试。
此后，离开容器。
答案2
按照@fuero 的回答可以得到一个有效的安装，但是gitlab.rb必须手动更新以停止在不需要迁移时发生的数据库迁移。
按照这些步骤操作后出现错误Old cluster data and binary directories are from different major versions是因为数据库已经迁移了一半。解决方法是对新旧二进制文件都使用版本 11。