我在 CentOS 7 服务器上安装了 Zabbix，并且发生了以下情况：
- 根据官方安装指南安装了带有前端的 Zabbix 服务器（https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql&ws=nginx）
- 将 server.conf 信息直接复制到
/etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf - 已获得域名 SSL 证书，我希望使用
- 修改了 NginX 配置，使其仅接受具有相同设置的 443
结果：
- 在 Google Chrome 中，我收到一个
ERR_CONNECTION_RESET错误
解决方法：
- 如果我在端口 80 上启用 HTTP，我就可以通过 IP 地址访问前端。
欲望：
- 我希望我的 Zabbix Frontend 通过 HTTPS 上的域名而不是 HTTP 上的 IP 来访问
以下设置可通过 IP 和 HTTP 进行，但
- IP + HTTP
- 域名 + HTTP
- 域名 + HTTP
nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/run/nginx/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/doc/README.dynamic.
include /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
#include /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name zabbix.mycompany.com;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name zabbix.mycompany.com;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/zabbix.mycompany.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/zabbix.mycompany.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EECDH:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EDH:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
ssl_dhparam /etc/dhparam.pem;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}
# server {
# listen 80 default_server;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
#
# # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
# #
# #location ~ \.php$ {
# # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
# #}
#
# # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
# #
# #location ~ \.php$ {
# # root html;
# # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # fastcgi_index index.php;
# # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# # include fastcgi_params;
# #}
#
# # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# # concurs with nginx's one
# #
# #location ~ /\.ht {
# # deny all;
# #}
# }
#
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
netstat -lntup另外，这是我的命令结果的一部分
...
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8267/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8267/nginx: master
...