我正在尝试部署nextcloud-fpm docker-compose。
但是我的 nginx 错误日志中出现了这个错误[error] 28942#28942: *7817 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: X.X.X.X, server: my-domain.fr, request: "GET / HTTP/2.0", upstream: "fastcgi://[::]:9002", host: "my-domain.fr"。
docker-compose.yml 文件：
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: mariadb
command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW
restart: always
volumes:
- ./data/mariadb:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=pwd
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=pwd
- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
- MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
app:
image: nextcloud:fpm
ports:
- 9002:9000
depends_on:
- db
links:
- db
volumes:
- ./data/nextcloud:/var/www/html
restart: always
nginx 配置文件：
upstream nextcloud {
server localhost:9002;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name my-domain.fr;
return 301 https://my-domain.fr$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name my-domain.fr;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
root /home/baptiste/nextcloud/data/nextcloud;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 10G;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
#include fastcgi_params;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
# Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
# Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass nextcloud;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/my-domain.fr/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/my-domain.fr/privkey.pem;
}
最后，将文件夹的权限/home/baptiste/nextcloud/data/nextcloud设置为 uid 33，它是 nextcloud-fpm 容器内 www-data 的 uid。
我不明白为什么它不能正常工作。有人知道吗？
答案1
我知道这个问题已经很老了，但由于我遇到了同样的问题并且在任何地方都找不到答案，所以我在这里留下我的解决方案以供参考。
问题在于 docker 容器内和主机本身上的文件路径不同。nginx 配置的 php 块$document_root指向，/home/baptiste/nextcloud/data/nextcloud而容器中的 php-fpm 无法访问它，因为此路径不存在。那里的路径是/var/www/html。我的解决方案是将其替换$document_root为 nextcloud 容器中的路径/var/www/html。