我尝试使用 Strongswan Android 应用程序在服务器和 Android 手机之间创建简单的 Strongswan 连接。
我的 Android 手机信息：
Android 8.0.0使用 Samsung Experience 9.0，这是 Galaxy A5 (2017) 型号
我尝试使用 4G 和 Wifi，我的 Strongswan 应用程序已开启version 2.3.0，已于 2020 年 6 月更新
我的服务器信息：这是一个Ubuntu 18.04最新的 VPS
我的 Strongswan 服务器配置如下，我手动下载Strongswan 5.9.0然后使用以下配置
./configure --prefix=/custompath/strongroot --disable-stroke --with-piddir=/custompath/strongroot/var/run --enable-eap-dynamic --enable-eap-mschapv2 --enable-eap-aka --enable-eap-identity --enable-md4
make
make install
我的 strongswan.conf 如下
charon {
load_modular = yes
plugins {
include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
}
}
include strongswan.d/*.conf
我的服务器端 swanctl.conf 如下
connections {
server {
pools = primary-pool-ipv4, primary-pool-ipv6
local {
auth = pubkey
certs = <server_crt>
id = <server_id>
}
remote {
auth = eap-dynamic
id = %any
}
children {
client {
}
}
}
}
secrets {
eap-test {
id = <user_id>
secret = <user_password>
}
}
pools {
primary-pool-ipv4 {
addrs = 10.0.0.0/24
dns = 8.8.8.8
}
primary-pool-ipv6 {
addrs = 2620:0:2d0:200::7/97
}
}
以 root 身份使用以下命令启动服务器并得到以下结果
/custompath/strongroot/libexec/ipsec/charon &
/custompath/strongroot/sbin/swanctl -q
loaded certificate from '/custompath/strongroot/etc/swanctl/x509/<server_crt'
loaded certificate from '/custompath/strongroot/etc/swanctl/x509ca/<CA_crt>'
loaded rsa key from '/custompath/strongroot/etc/swanctl/private/<server_key>'
loaded eap secret 'eap-test'
no authorities found, 0 unloaded
loaded pool 'primary-pool-ipv4'
loaded pool 'primary-pool-ipv6'
successfully loaded 2 pools, 0 unloaded
loaded connection 'server'
successfully loaded 1 connections, 0 unloaded
和那些日志
[CFG] loaded certificate 'C=FR, O=Test, CN=<server_id>'
[CFG] loaded certificate 'C=FR, O=Test, CN=Test CA'
[CFG] loaded RSA private key
[CFG] loaded EAP shared key with id 'eap-test' for: '<user_id>'
[CFG] added vici pool primary-pool-ipv4: 10.0.0.0, 254 entries
[CFG] added vici pool primary-pool-ipv6: 2620:0:2d0:200::7, 2147483640 entries
[CFG] added vici connection: server
在我的 Android 手机上，我在 Strongswan 应用程序上使用以下参数
Server : <server ipv4>
VPN Type : IKEv2 EAP (Username/Password)
Username : <user_id>
Password <user_password>
CA certificate : <CA_crt>
Server identity : <server_id>
Client identity : <user_id>
当我将客户端登录到服务器时，我在服务器上收到以下日志：
[NET] <3> received packet: from <client_ip>[33980] to <server_ip>[500] (716 bytes)
[ENC] <3> parsed IKE_SA_INIT request 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(REDIR_SUP) ]
[IKE] <3> <client_ip> is initiating an IKE_SA
[CFG] <3> selected proposal: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/PRF_AES128_XCBC/CURVE_25519
[IKE] <3> remote host is behind NAT
[IKE] <3> DH group ECP_256 unacceptable, requesting CURVE_25519
[ENC] <3> generating IKE_SA_INIT response 0 [ N(INVAL_KE) ]
[NET] <3> sending packet: from <server_ip>[500] to <client_ip>[33980] (38 bytes)
[NET] <4> received packet: from <client_ip>[33980] to <server_ip>[500] (684 bytes)
[ENC] <4> parsed IKE_SA_INIT request 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(REDIR_SUP) ]
[IKE] <4> <client_ip> is initiating an IKE_SA
[CFG] <4> selected proposal: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/PRF_AES128_XCBC/CURVE_25519
[IKE] <4> remote host is behind NAT
[IKE] <4> sending cert request for "C=FR, O=Test, CN=Test CA"
[ENC] <4> generating IKE_SA_INIT response 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) CERTREQ N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(CHDLESS_SUP) N(MULT_AUTH) ]
[NET] <4> sending packet: from <server_ip>[500] to <client_ip>[33980] (273 bytes)
[NET] <4> received packet: from <client_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (480 bytes)
[ENC] <4> parsed IKE_AUTH request 1 [ IDi N(INIT_CONTACT) CERTREQ IDr CPRQ(ADDR ADDR6 DNS DNS6) N(ESP_TFC_PAD_N) SA TSi TSr N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(NO_ADD_ADDR) N(MULT_AUTH) N(EAP_ONLY) N(MSG_ID_SYN_SUP) ]
[IKE] <4> received cert request for "C=FR, O=Test, CN=Test CA"
[CFG] <4> looking for peer configs matching <server_ip>[<server_id>]... <client_ip>[<client_id>]
[CFG] <server|4> selected peer config 'server'
[IKE] <server|4> EAP_AKA method selected
[IKE] <server|4> initiating EAP_AKA method (id 0x11)
[IKE] <server|4> received ESP_TFC_PADDING_NOT_SUPPORTED, not using ESPv3 TFC padding
[IKE] <server|4> peer supports MOBIKE
[IKE] <server|4> authentication of '<server_id>' (myself) with RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_256 successful
[IKE] <server|4> sending end entity cert "C=FR, O=Test, CN=<server_id>"
[ENC] <server|4> generating IKE_AUTH response 1 [ IDr CERT AUTH EAP/REQ/AKA ]
[NET] <server|4> sending packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_ip>[51380] (1184 bytes)
[NET] <server|4> received packet: from <client_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (80 bytes)
[ENC] <server|4> parsed IKE_AUTH request 2 [ EAP/RES/NAK ]
[IKE] <server|4> received EAP_NAK, selecting a different EAP method
[IKE] <server|4> EAP_MSCHAPV2 method selected
[ENC] <server|4> generating IKE_AUTH response 2 [ EAP/REQ/MSCHAPV2 ]
[NET] <server|4> sending packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_ip>[51380] (112 bytes)
[NET] <server|4> received packet: from <client_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (144 bytes)
[ENC] <server|4> parsed IKE_AUTH request 3 [ EAP/RES/MSCHAPV2 ]
[ENC] <server|4> generating IKE_AUTH response 3 [ EAP/REQ/MSCHAPV2 ]
[NET] <server|4> sending packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_ip>[51380] (144 bytes)
[NET] <server|4> received packet: from <client_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (80 bytes)
[ENC] <server|4> parsed IKE_AUTH request 4 [ EAP/RES/MSCHAPV2 ]
[IKE] <server|4> EAP method EAP_MSCHAPV2 succeeded, MSK established
[ENC] <server|4> generating IKE_AUTH response 4 [ EAP/SUCC ]
[NET] <server|4> sending packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_ip>[51380] (80 bytes)
[NET] <server|4> received packet: from <client_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (96 bytes)
[ENC] <server|4> parsed IKE_AUTH request 5 [ AUTH ]
[IKE] <server|4> authentication of '<client_id>' with EAP successful
[IKE] <server|4> authentication of '<server_id>' (myself) with EAP
[IKE] <server|4> IKE_SA server[4] established between <server_ip>[<server_id>]... <client_ip>[<client_id>]
[IKE] <server|4> scheduling rekeying in 13701s
[IKE] <server|4> maximum IKE_SA lifetime 15141s
[IKE] <server|4> peer requested virtual IP %any
[CFG] <server|4> reassigning offline lease to '<client_id>'
[IKE] <server|4> assigning virtual IP 10.0.0.1 to peer '<client_id>'
[IKE] <server|4> peer requested virtual IP %any6
[CFG] <server|4> reassigning offline lease to '<client_id>'
[IKE] <server|4> assigning virtual IP 2620:0:2d0:200::7 to peer '<client_id>'
[CFG] <server|4> selected proposal: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/NO_EXT_SEQ
[JOB] watched FD 15 ready to read
[JOB] watcher going to poll() 3 fds
[JOB] watcher got notification, rebuilding
[JOB] watcher going to poll() 4 fds
[IKE] <server|4> CHILD_SA client{2} established with SPIs ce546f2f_i 58d283b4_o and TS <server_ip>/32 === 10.0.0.1/32 2620:0:2d0:200::7/128
[ENC] <server|4> generating IKE_AUTH response 5 [ AUTH CPRP(ADDR ADDR6 DNS) SA TSi TSr N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(NO_ADD_ADDR) ]
[NET] <server|4> sending packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_ip>[51380] (288 bytes)
客户端上的日志
[DMN] +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[DMN] Starting IKE service (strongSwan 5.8.4, Android 8.0.0 - R16NW.A520FXXSFCTG8/2020-08-01, SM-A520F - samsung/a5y17ltexx/samsung, Linux 3.18.14-13712092-QB33307948, aarch64)
[LIB] loaded plugins: androidbridge charon android-log openssl fips-prf random nonce pubkey chapoly curve25519 pkcs1 pkcs8 pem xcbc hmac socket-default revocation eap-identity eap-mschapv2 eap-md5 eap-gtc eap-tls x509
[JOB] spawning 16 worker threads
[IKE] initiating IKE_SA android[2] to <server_ip>
[ENC] generating IKE_SA_INIT request 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(REDIR_SUP) ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[33980] to <server_ip>[500] (716 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[500] to <client_internal_ip>[33980] (38 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_SA_INIT response 0 [ N(INVAL_KE) ]
[IKE] peer didn't accept DH group ECP_256, it requested CURVE_25519
[IKE] initiating IKE_SA android[2] to <server_ip>
[ENC] generating IKE_SA_INIT request 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(REDIR_SUP) ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[33980] to <server_ip>[500] (684 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[500] to <client_internal_ip>[33980] (273 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_SA_INIT response 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) CERTREQ N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(CHDLESS_SUP) N(MULT_AUTH) ]
[CFG] selected proposal: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/PRF_AES128_XCBC/CURVE_25519
[IKE] local host is behind NAT, sending keep alives
[IKE] received cert request for "C=FR, O=Test, CN=Test CA"
[IKE] sending cert request for "C=FR, O=Test, CN=Test CA"
[IKE] establishing CHILD_SA android{2}
[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH request 1 [ IDi N(INIT_CONTACT) CERTREQ IDr CPRQ(ADDR ADDR6 DNS DNS6) N(ESP_TFC_PAD_N) SA TSi TSr N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(NO_ADD_ADDR) N(MULT_AUTH) N(EAP_ONLY) N(MSG_ID_SYN_SUP) ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (480 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_internal_ip>[51380] (1184 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH response 1 [ IDr CERT AUTH EAP/REQ/AKA ]
[IKE] received end entity cert "C=FR, O=Test, CN=<server_id>"
[CFG] using certificate "C=FR, O=Test, CN=<server_id>"
[CFG] using trusted ca certificate "C=FR, O=Test, CN=Test CA"
[CFG] checking certificate status of "C=FR, O=Test, CN=<server_id>"
[CFG] certificate status is not available
[CFG] reached self-signed root ca with a path length of 0
[IKE] authentication of '<server_id>' with RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_256 successful
[IKE] server requested EAP_AKA authentication (id 0x11)
[IKE] EAP method not supported, sending EAP_NAK
[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH request 2 [ EAP/RES/NAK ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (80 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_internal_ip>[51380] (112 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH response 2 [ EAP/REQ/MSCHAPV2 ]
[IKE] server requested EAP_MSCHAPV2 authentication (id 0x0F)
[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH request 3 [ EAP/RES/MSCHAPV2 ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (144 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_internal_ip>[51380] (144 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH response 3 [ EAP/REQ/MSCHAPV2 ]
[IKE] EAP-MS-CHAPv2 succeeded: 'Welcome2strongSwan'
[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH request 4 [ EAP/RES/MSCHAPV2 ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (80 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_internal_ip>[51380] (80 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH response 4 [ EAP/SUCC ]
[IKE] EAP method EAP_MSCHAPV2 succeeded, MSK established
[IKE] authentication of '<client_id>' (myself) with EAP
[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH request 5 [ AUTH ]
[NET] sending packet: from <client_internal_ip>[51380] to <server_ip>[4500] (96 bytes)
[NET] received packet: from <server_ip>[4500] to <client_internal_ip>[51380] (288 bytes)
[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH response 5 [ AUTH CPRP(ADDR ADDR6 DNS) SA TSi TSr N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(NO_ADD_ADDR) ]
[IKE] authentication of '<server_id>' with EAP successful
[IKE] IKE_SA android[2] established between <client_internal_ip>[<client_id>]...<server_ip>[<server_id>]
[IKE] scheduling rekeying in 35866s
[IKE] maximum IKE_SA lifetime 37666s
[IKE] installing DNS server 8.8.8.8
[IKE] installing new virtual IP 10.0.0.1
[IKE] installing new virtual IP 2620:0:2d0:200::7
[CFG] selected proposal: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/NO_EXT_SEQ
[IKE] CHILD_SA android{2} established with SPIs 58d283b4_i ce546f2f_o and TS 10.0.0.1/32 2620:0:2d0:200::7/128 === <server_ip>/32
[DMN] setting up TUN device for CHILD_SA android{2}
[DMN] successfully created TUN device
[IKE] peer supports MOBIKE
我收到隧道已通电的通知。
我根据此链接使用以下命令添加了一些 iptables 规则，https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/ForwardingAndSplitTunneling我只得到了 1 个服务器网络接口（不包括环回），它将被命名为<服务器>
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 -o <server_int> -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 -o <server_int> -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -m policy --pol ipsec --dir out -j ACCEPT
我还通过取消注释以下几行来激活 ipv4 的 ip 转发（如果正确的话，也激活 ipv6 的 ip 转发）/etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv6.conf.all.转发=1
然后使用它sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf重新加载配置
但是，当我在线检查我的 IP 时，我发现我得到的仍然是客户端公共 IP，而不是服务器 IP。让我相信 VPN 上没有路由任何东西的原因是，当我激活选项以禁用 VPN 之外的所有流量时，我失去了与互联网的所有连接（VPN 除外，它仍然处于开启状态）。但我没有触及拆分隧道，默认情况下，它应该将所有内容重定向到 VPN 隧道上。
我这里遗漏了哪部分？
答案1
如果您想要通过 VPN 隧道访问服务器以外的内容，则必须在流量选择器中指定。也就是说，按如下方式更改子配置：
client {
local_ts = 0.0.0.0/0,::/0
}
默认值为动态的并且将默认为 IP 地址（或客户端的虚拟 IP），您可以在日志中看到它（例如在客户端上10.0.0.1/32 2620:0:2d0:200::7/128 === <server_ip>/32）。