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如何在 nginx 上仅提供无扩展名的 PHP 文件并添加尾部斜杠

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx rewrite
如何在 nginx 上仅提供无扩展名的 PHP 文件并添加尾部斜杠

我的主网站上安装了 WordPress，并运行 nginx/1.18.0，但我还有一个单独的目录“services”，其中包含我只想在无扩展版本中提供的 PHP 文件，并且还添加了一个尾随斜杠。

到目前为止，我已经成功提供无扩展名的 PHP 文件，但如果您导航到 PHP 版本，该版本仍然可用，并且没有添加尾随斜杠。

下面是我的完整配置。

server {
    server_name example.com www.example.com;

    access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log;
    error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log;
    rewrite_log on;

    root /var/www/example.com/public/;
    index index.php;

    location /services {
        try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ @extensionless-php;
        rewrite ^(/.*)\.php(\?.*)?$ $1$2 permanent;
        rewrite ^/(.*)/$ /$1 permanent;
    }

    location @extensionless-php {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php last;
        return                    301 $uri/;
    }

    location / {
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    # FastCGI
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 150;
    }
}

我阅读了以下三篇文章才得出这个配置：

错误日志中也没有任何错误或通知，所以我确定我是不是把规则搞混了。我该如何纠正？

答案1

尝试这个来代替location /services { ... }和location @extensionless-php { ... }：

...
root /var/www/example.com/public; # remove the trailing slash!
index index.php;

location ^~ /services/ {

    # redirect '/services/some/path.php' to '/services/some/path/'
    location ~ \.php$ {
        rewrite ^(.*)\.php$ $1/ permanent;
    }

    # process the '/services/some/path' request (without the trailing slash)
    # this request cannot end with 'php' (that requests captured earlier),
    # but it can be a request for some existing assets file (.js, .css, image etc.)
    location ~ [^/]$ {
        # if '/services/some/path' isn't an existing file,
        # redirect the request to '/services/some/path/'
        if (!-f $document_root$uri) {
            rewrite ^ $uri/ permanent;
        }
    }

    # process the '/services/some/path/' request
    location ~ ^(.*)/$ {

        # try '/services/some/path.php' file
        set $script $document_root$1.php;

        # but if the '/services/some/path' is a directory,
        # try '/services/some/path/index.php' file instead
        if (-d $document_root$1) {
            set $script $document_root$1/index.php;
        }

        # return 404 if the file does not exists
        if (!-f $script) {
            return 404;
        }

        # handle the file with the PHP-FPM
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $script;

        # most likely these two doesn't needed for '/services/'
        # (needed for WordPress only) and can be safely removed
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;

        fastcgi_read_timeout 150;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    }

}
...

是的，它看起来有点复杂，就像您的要求一样。请注意，您需要一个单独的 PHP 处理程序，这是因为您不想提供 URI，/.../file.php而是重定向它们。

保持其他两个位置（为 WordPress 提供服务）不变。

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