![ansible - Docker 容器中环境变量的 json 模板](https://linux22.com/image/765451/ansible%20-%20Docker%20%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%20json%20%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF.png)
我正在尝试将一行 JSON 字符串分配给 Docker 容器中的环境变量。JSON 如下所示:
{"ip_access": {"IP_whitelist": {"192.168.99.19/32": "grafana/status (Provider)"}}, "vhosts": {"prometheus1": {"dns_names": ["prometheus1.company.internal"], "add_lines_443": ["include IP_whitelist;", "set $prometheus http://prometheus:9090;", "location / { proxy_pass $prometheus; }"], "options": {"cert_path": "/etc/ssl/certs/prometheus1.crt", "key_path": "/etc/ssl/private/prometheus1.key"}}}}
因此,["prometheus1.company.internal"]
我想要的是["{{ inventory_hostname }} .company.internal"]
(并且也想要的其他实例)prometheus1
。
我正在使用docker_container,如下所示:
- name: create nginx reverse proxy container
docker_container:
image: registry.company.com/devops/nginx-reverseproxy:{{ nginx_version }}
name: nginx-reverseproxy
labels:
role=metrics
volumes:
- /etc/ssl/certs/{{ inventory_hostname }}.crt:/etc/ssl/certs/{{ inventory_hostname }}.crt
- /etc/ssl/private/{{ inventory_hostname }}.key:/etc/ssl/private/{{ inventory_hostname }}.key
container_default_behavior: compatibility
networks_cli_compatible: yes
network_mode: default
purge_networks: yes
networks:
- name: metrics-net
- name: proxy-net
env:
STAGING_ENVIRONMENT: 'production'
NGINX_VHOSTS_JSON: '{{ lookup("template", "rproxy/nginx_vhosts_prometheus_develop.j2") }}'
不幸的是,我不断收到:
TASK [prometheus : create nginx reverse proxy container] **********************************************
fatal: [prometheus_vag]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Non-string value found for env option. Ambiguous env options must be wrapped in quotes to avoid them being interpreted. Key: NGINX_VHOSTS_JSON"}
奇怪的是,如果我只是使用模板模块,它就会按预期工作:
template:
src: rproxy/nginx_vhosts_prometheus_develop.j2
dest: /tmp/tempo.json
when: "prometheus_host in inventory_hostname"
tags:
- copytmp
inventory_hostname
将被清单中的实际值替换,我得到了正确的结果。此外,如果我将此精确结果粘贴到剧本中作为 yaml 剧本中 NGINX_VHOSTS_JSON 的值,它也可以正常工作。
但查找模板似乎没有提供预期的字符串。
有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗?
答案1
当事物看起来像结构的字符串表示时,Ansible 的模板通常会自动将其转换为数据结构。
在这种情况下,您可以通过在需要时将其明确转换为 JSON 来避免这种情况:
NGINX_VHOSTS_JSON: '{{ lookup("template", "rproxy/nginx_vhosts_prometheus_develop.j2") | to_json }}'
就我个人而言,我会采用更人性化的表示形式(例如 YAML)对其进行模板化,然后将其转换为 JSON:
test.j2
:
ip_access:
IP_whitelist:
192.168.99.19/32: grafana/status (Provider)
vhosts:
{{ inventory_hostname }}.company.internal:
add_lines_443:
- include IP_whitelist;
- set $prometheus http://prometheus:9090;
- location / { proxy_pass $prometheus; }
dns_names:
- {{ inventory_hostname }}.company.internal
options:
cert_path: /etc/ssl/certs/{{ inventory_hostname }}.company.internal.crt
key_path: /etc/ssl/private/{{ inventory_hostname }}.company.internal.key
test.yml
:
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "{{ lookup('template', 'test.j2') | from_yaml | to_json }}"
结果:
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "{\"ip_access\": {\"IP_whitelist\": {\"192.168.99.19/32\": \"grafana/status (Provider)\"}}, \"vhosts\": {\"localhost.company.internal\": {\"add_lines_443\": [\"include IP_whitelist;\", \"set $prometheus http://prometheus:9090;\", \"location / { proxy_pass $prometheus; }\"], \"dns_names\": [\"localhost.company.internal\"], \"options\": {\"cert_path\": \"/etc/ssl/certs/localhost.company.internal.crt\", \"key_path\": \"/etc/ssl/private/localhost.company.internal.key\"}}}}"
}
答案2
我最终通过将其转换为 json 解决了这个问题,如下所示:
NGINX_VHOSTS_JSON: '{{ lookup("template", "rproxy/nginx_vhosts_prometheus_develop.j2") | to_json }}'
我不需要改变任何其他东西。