我尝试过在这里和 digital ocean 上回答其他问题,但都没有用。我使用的是 nginx,到目前为止,如果我输入www.example.com页面加载失败,但当我尝试使用 https 时,页面加载成功。如何将 www 重定向到 https?我尝试在服务器块 3 中执行此操作。
Nginx 配置:
# Server block 1
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
server_name _;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
upstream my_nodejs_upstream {
server 127.0.0.1:5000;
keepalive 64;
}
# Server block 2
server {
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name example.com; # managed by Certbot
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_pass http://my_nodejs_upstream/;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_read_timeout 240s;
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
}
listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
# Server block 3
server {
if ($host = example.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = www.example.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;
server_name www.example.com example.com;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
答案1
为什么不直接将 www 设为 DNS 中 @ 的 CNAME 然后就完事了?