![更新：当发送到服务器处理的域时，它可以工作。由于这是共享托管服务器，因此它包含多个域。例如，domain1.com 和 domain2.com。如果我指定收件人为[电子邮件保护]，我收到了电子邮件](https://linux22.com/image/767635/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%9F%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%99%E6%98%AF%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E6%89%98%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%E5%AE%83%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%9F%E3%80%82%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8Cdomain1.com%20%E5%92%8C%20domain2.com%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%88%91%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%94%B6%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%5B%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%5D%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%94%B6%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6.png)
更新：当发送到服务器处理的域时，它可以工作。由于这是共享托管服务器，因此它包含多个域。例如，domain1.com 和 domain2.com。如果我指定收件人为[电子邮件保护]，我收到了电子邮件
一周过去了，我在 Google 上搜索和浏览 serverfault 都没有成功。所以，这是我最后一次机会来解决这个问题。
我有一个 powershell 脚本，当备份工作完成时，它会向某些收件人发送电子邮件。使用 smtp2go.com 等 smtp 服务器时，它可以正常工作。但是，我需要使用托管在 digitalocean 中的 postfix/dovecot 才能使其正常工作。
脚本如下：
########## TO CHANGE ##########
$from = "[email protected]"
$to = "[email protected]"
$subject = "Test"
###############################
$SMTPServer = "mail2.loche.com.ar"
$SMTPClient = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SmtpServer)
$SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true
$SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("[email protected]", "password")
$mailMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage($from, $to)
$mailMessage.subject = $subject
$mailMessage.isBodyHTML = $true
$mailMessage.body = $body
#Added to remove certificate validation check, if needed
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = { return $true }
$SMTPClient.Send($mailMessage)
备份服务器与 Postfix 服务器不在同一网络中。实际上，Postfix 服务器位于 digitalocean 中，我有许多来自不同客户的备份服务器，我需要使用相同的凭据来监控备份结果。
我收到的错误是：
Jun 18 11:22:17 loche postfix/submission/smtpd[1537904]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from unknown[x.x.x.x]: 554 5.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<computername>
我允许 mynetworks = 0.0.0.0，但它充当开放中继，当然，没有人想要这样。
后配置-n
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_sender_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_client_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_helo_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_sender_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_client_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/master.cf: undefined parameter: mua_helo_restrictions
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: undefined parameter: virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix/sbin
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mail_owner = postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
message_size_limit = 30720000
milter_default_action = accept
mydestination = localhost, localhost.localdomain
myhostname = loche.com.ar
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
non_smtpd_milters = $smtpd_milters
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/README_FILES
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:8891
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, permit_auth_destination
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_chain_files = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.loche.com.ar/privkey.pem, /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.loche.com.ar/fullchain.pem
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_server_sni_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/vmail_ssl.map
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_maildir_extended=yes
主配置文件
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamassassin
#smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${recipient}
spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe flags=R user=spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
邮件日志
Jun 18 10:42:28 loche postfix/smtpd[1515999]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from unknown[x.x.x.x]: 554 5.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<backup@loc>
Jun 18 10:42:28 loche postfix/smtpd[1515999]: lost connection after RCPT from unknown[x.x.x.x]
Jun 18 10:42:28 loche postfix/smtpd[1515999]: disconnect from unknown[x.x.x.x] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 commands=2/3
如果您需要更多信息请告诉我。
提前致谢！Daniel