当我使用其他服务器浏览时
wget -U "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)" --spider http://server_ip/page --no-hsts
这是回应
Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.
--2021-07-25 09:03:09-- http://server_ip/page
Connecting to 45.76.11.115:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 No headers, assuming HTTP/0.9
Length: unspecified
Remote file exists and could contain further links,
but recursion is disabled -- not retrieving.
Nginx 默认配置是
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
return 404;
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
错误日志和访问日志中均无条目。但是它正在接收来自某些未知服务器的请求，例如
some_public_ip - - [25/Jul/2021:08:53:14 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 399 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.97 Safari/537.36" "1.68"
通过使用以下方法检查 80 的监听程序
lsof -nP -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN
尽管我只得到了 nginx。
nginx 19182 root 6u IPv4 19898878 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx 19182 root 7u IPv4 19898879 0t0 TCP *:8443 (LISTEN)
nginx 19183 www-data 6u IPv4 19898878 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
nginx 19183 www-data 7u IPv4 19898879 0t0 TCP *:8443 (LISTEN)
但是 tcpdump 显示它正在接收请求
09:13:06.520109 IP local_ip.42330 > server_ip.80: Flags [.], ack 1, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3610668715 ecr 3536888037], length 0
09:13:06.523627 IP local_ip.42330 > server_ip.80: Flags [P.], seq 1:173, ack 1, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3610668715 ecr 3536888037], length 172: HTTP: HEAD / HTTP/1.1
09:13:06.523668 IP server_ip.80 > local_ip.42330: Flags [.], ack 173, win 508, options [nop,nop,TS val 3536888310 ecr 3610668715], length 0
09:13:06.523741 IP server_ip.80 > local_ip.42330: Flags [P.], seq 1:58, ack 173, win 508, options [nop,nop,TS val 3536888310 ecr 3610668715], length 57: HTTP
09:13:06.523781 IP server_ip.80 > local_ip.42330: Flags [F.], seq 58, ack 173, win 508, options [nop,nop,TS val 3536888310 ecr 3610668715], length 0
09:13:06.790067 IP local_ip.42330 > server_ip.80: Flags [.], ack 58, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3610668990 ecr 3536888310], length 0
09:13:06.795185 IP local_ip.42330 > server_ip.80: Flags [R.], seq 173, ack 59, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3610668991 ecr 3536888310], length 0
09:13:06.800086 IP local_ip.42330 > server_ip.80: Flags [R], seq 1666043585, win 0, length 0
如何解决这个问题？
更新 #1
再次尝试使用 tcp dump
tcpdump -vvXX -n port 80
和输出
local_ip.48914 > server_ip.80: Flags [S], cksum 0xf7e9 (correct), seq 2727175320, win 42340, options [mss 1318,sackOK,TS val 3613618415 ecr 0,nop,wscale 11], length 0
0x0000: 5600 0302 ccd0 fe00 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 V.............E.
0x0010: 003c 5f00 0000 3806 875c 6adc f8c4 2d4c .<_...8..\j...-L
0x0020: 0b73 bf12 0050 a28d 6498 0000 0000 a002 .s...P..d.......
0x0030: a564 f7e9 0000 0204 0526 0402 080a d763 .d.......&.....c
0x0040: 70ef 0000 0000 0103 030b p.........
10:02:16.252990 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
server_ip.80 > local_ip.48914: Flags [S.], cksum 0x9c8e (incorrect -> 0xbb3e), seq 3157700385, ack 2727175321, win 65160, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 3539838101 ecr 3613618415,nop,wscale 7], length 0
0x0000: fe00 0302 ccd0 5600 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 ......V.......E.
0x0010: 003c 0000 4000 4006 9e5c 2d4c 0b73 6adc .<..@.@..\-L.sj.
0x0020: f8c4 0050 bf12 bc36 af21 a28d 6499 a012 ...P...6.!..d...
0x0030: fe88 9c8e 0000 0204 05b4 0402 080a d2fd ................
0x0040: a495 d763 70ef 0103 0307 ...cp.....
10:02:16.615737 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 56, id 24419, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
local_ip.48914 > server_ip.80: Flags [.], cksum 0xe6f3 (correct), seq 1, ack 1, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3613618810 ecr 3539838101], length 0
0x0000: 5600 0302 ccd0 fe00 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 V.............E.
0x0010: 0034 5f63 0000 3806 8701 6adc f8c4 2d4c .4_c..8...j...-L
0x0020: 0b73 bf12 0050 a28d 6499 bc36 af22 8010 .s...P..d..6."..
0x0030: 0015 e6f3 0000 0101 080a d763 727a d2fd ...........crz..
0x0040: a495 ..
10:02:16.629335 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 56, id 24423, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 227)
local_ip.48914 > server_ip.80: Flags [P.], cksum 0x36e5 (correct), seq 1:176, ack 1, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3613618810 ecr 3539838101], length 175: HTTP, length: 175
HEAD /url HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: identity
Host: server_ip
Connection: Keep-Alive
0x0000: 5600 0302 ccd0 fe00 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 V.............E.
0x0010: 00e3 5f67 0000 3806 864e 6adc f8c4 2d4c .._g..8..Nj...-L
0x0020: 0b73 bf12 0050 a28d 6499 bc36 af22 8018 .s...P..d..6."..
0x0030: 0015 36e5 0000 0101 080a d763 727a d2fd ..6........crz..
0x0040: a495 4845 4144 202f 7572 6c20 4854 5450 ..HEAD./url.HTTP
0x0050: 2f31 2e31 0d0a 5573 6572 2d41 6765 6e74 /1.1..User-Agent
0x0060: 3a20 4d6f 7a69 6c6c 612f 342e 3020 2863 :.Mozilla/4.0.(c
0x0070: 6f6d 7061 7469 626c 653b 204d 5349 4520 ompatible;.MSIE.
0x0080: 362e 303b 2057 696e 646f 7773 204e 5420 6.0;.Windows.NT.
0x0090: 352e 313b 2053 5631 290d 0a41 6363 6570 5.1;.SV1)..Accep
0x00a0: 743a 202a 2f2a 0d0a 4163 6365 7074 2d45 t:.*/*..Accept-E
0x00b0: 6e63 6f64 696e 673a 2069 6465 6e74 6974 ncoding:.identit
0x00c0: 790d 0a48 6f73 743a 2034 352e 3736 2e31 y..Host:.server_ip
0x00d0: 312e 3131 350d 0a43 6f6e 6e65 6374 696f Connectio
0x00e0: 6e3a 204b 6565 702d 416c 6976 650d 0a0d n:.Keep-Alive...
0x00f0: 0a .
10:02:16.629408 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 24117, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
server_ip.80 > local_ip.48914: Flags [.], cksum 0x9c86 (incorrect -> 0xe2e4), seq 1, ack 176, win 508, options [nop,nop,TS val 3539838478 ecr 3613618810], length 0
0x0000: fe00 0302 ccd0 5600 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 ......V.......E.
0x0010: 0034 5e35 4000 4006 402f 2d4c 0b73 6adc .4^5@.@.@/-L.sj.
0x0020: f8c4 0050 bf12 bc36 af22 a28d 6548 8010 ...P...6."..eH..
0x0030: 01fc 9c86 0000 0101 080a d2fd a60e d763 ...............c
0x0040: 727a rz
10:02:16.629513 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 24118, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 109)
server_ip.80 > local_ip.48914: Flags [P.], cksum 0x9cbf (incorrect -> 0xb393), seq 1:58, ack 176, win 508, options [nop,nop,TS val 3539838478 ecr 3613618810], length 57: HTTP
0x0000: fe00 0302 ccd0 5600 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 ......V.......E.
0x0010: 006d 5e36 4000 4006 3ff5 2d4c 0b73 6adc .m^6@.@.?.-L.sj.
0x0020: f8c4 0050 bf12 bc36 af22 a28d 6548 8018 ...P...6."..eH..
0x0030: 01fc 9cbf 0000 0101 080a d2fd a60e d763 ...............c
0x0040: 727a 0000 1204 0000 0000 0000 0300 0000 rz..............
0x0050: 8000 0400 0100 0000 0500 ffff ff00 0004 ................
0x0060: 0800 0000 0000 7fff 0000 0000 0807 0000 ................
0x0070: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 01 ...........
10:02:16.629551 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 24119, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
server_ip.80 > local_ip.48914: Flags [F.], cksum 0x9c86 (incorrect -> 0xe2aa), seq 58, ack 176, win 508, options [nop,nop,TS val 3539838478 ecr 3613618810], length 0
0x0000: fe00 0302 ccd0 5600 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 ......V.......E.
0x0010: 0034 5e37 4000 4006 402d 2d4c 0b73 6adc .4^7@.@[email protected].
0x0020: f8c4 0050 bf12 bc36 af5b a28d 6548 8011 ...P...6.[..eH..
0x0030: 01fc 9c86 0000 0101 080a d2fd a60e d763 ...............c
0x0040: 727a rz
10:02:16.913890 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 56, id 24502, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
local_ip.48914 > server_ip.80: Flags [.], cksum 0xe361 (correct), seq 176, ack 58, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3613619115 ecr 3539838478], length 0
0x0000: 5600 0302 ccd0 fe00 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 V.............E.
0x0010: 0034 5fb6 0000 3806 86ae 6adc f8c4 2d4c .4_...8...j...-L
0x0020: 0b73 bf12 0050 a28d 6548 bc36 af5b 8010 .s...P..eH.6.[..
0x0030: 0015 e361 0000 0101 080a d763 73ab d2fd ...a.......cs...
0x0040: a60e ..
10:02:16.913950 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 56, id 24506, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
local_ip.48914 > server_ip.80: Flags [.], cksum 0xe360 (correct), seq 176, ack 59, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3613619115 ecr 3539838478], length 0
0x0000: 5600 0302 ccd0 fe00 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 V.............E.
0x0010: 0034 5fba 0000 3806 86aa 6adc f8c4 2d4c .4_...8...j...-L
0x0020: 0b73 bf12 0050 a28d 6548 bc36 af5c 8010 .s...P..eH.6.\..
0x0030: 0015 e360 0000 0101 080a d763 73ab d2fd ...`.......cs...
0x0040: a60e ..
10:02:16.913983 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 56, id 24508, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
local_ip.48914 > server_ip.80: Flags [R.], cksum 0xe35b (correct), seq 176, ack 59, win 21, options [nop,nop,TS val 3613619116 ecr 3539838478], length 0
0x0000: 5600 0302 ccd0 fe00 0302 ccd0 0800 4500 V.............E.
0x0010: 0034 5fbc 0000 3806 86a8 6adc f8c4 2d4c .4_...8...j...-L
0x0020: 0b73 bf12 0050 a28d 6548 bc36 af5c 8014 .s...P..eH.6.\..
0x0030: 0015 e35b 0000 0101 080a d763 73ac d2fd ...[.......cs...
0x0040: a60e
错误的校验和是否与该问题有关？有没有办法检查哪个应用程序或进程响应了该请求？
答案1
找到了导致此错误的原因，该错误是由另一个不同的配置文件引起的server_name，具有
listen 80 http2;
http2从配置中删除后问题就解决了。遗憾的是，Nginx 配置测试并未将此报告为无效。
以下资源帮助我排除故障；
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16021481/nginx-not-listening-to-port-80