当我尝试删除或安装插件时，Wordpress 会要求我提供 FTP 凭据。我知道这与权限有关，但我一直无法弄清楚。我有一个 Linux 系统用户 XYZ，apache2 以 www-data 身份运行。这有效：
sudo chown www-data:www-data -R /path/to/wordpress
sudo chmod 700 -R /path/to/wordpress
但这不安全。我最初计划的配置是：
sudo chown XYZ:www-data -R /path/to/wordpress
sudo chmmod 750 -R /path/to/wordpress
sudo chmod 770 -R /path/to/wordpress/wp-content
根据 wordpress 文档，wp-content 是 web 服务器唯一应具有写入权限的文件夹。它包含插件和主题文件夹。
但它不起作用。我花了几个小时在网上研究，但到目前为止没有任何帮助，我不知道该再尝试什么了。什么是正确的权限，可以允许自动更新和插件安装，而无需授予 Web 服务器对所有内容的写访问权限？
编辑：无论出于何种原因，以下内容均不起作用：
sudo chown XYZ:www-data -R /path/to/wordpress
sudo chmod 770 -R /path/to/wordpress
我以为它与上面的第一种变体相同，即赋予 www-data 对所有内容的写访问权限。但它没有起到作用。
这是我的 wp-config：
<?php
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'XXX' );
/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'XXX' );
/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'XXX' );
/** MySQL hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1:XXX' );
/** Database charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );
/** The database collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', 'utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci' );
define( 'AUTH_KEY', 'XXX' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'XXX' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'XXX' );
define( 'NONCE_KEY', 'XXX' );
define( 'AUTH_SALT', 'XXX' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'XXX' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'XXX' );
define( 'NONCE_SALT', 'XXX' );
/**#@-*/
/**
* WordPress database table prefix.
*
* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
*/
$table_prefix = 'XXX';
/**
* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
*
* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
* in their development environments.
*
* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
* visit the documentation.
*
* @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/debugging-in-wordpress/
*/
define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );
/* Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line. */
/* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
}
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';
这是我的 php.ini（不包括注释）：
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
open_basedir = "/var/www/"
disable_functions = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,show_source,highlight_file,pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare,
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
zend.exception_ignore_args = On
expose_php = Off
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 256M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_tmp_dir = "/tmp"
upload_max_filesize = 250M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = Off
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
cli_server.color = On
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = Off
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
bcmath.scale = 0
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.cookie_samesite =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 0
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
zend.assertions = -1
tidy.clean_output = Off
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
ldap.max_links = -1
我是这样安装 php 的：
sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql
这对@GeraldSchneider 有帮助吗？
答案1
添加
define('FS_METHOD','direct');
到您的wp-config.php文件中。