我使用构建了一个嵌入式Linux构建根我在与 AP 保持连接时遇到了一些麻烦。无法多次获取 IP 地址。
我使用 wpa_supplicant 通过 WPA2-PSK 连接到我的 AP。它可以与其他 AP 配合使用，例如我的智能手机在 AP 模式下。
当我使用时，iwconfig wlan0我看到我与我的 AP 关联
wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"ZyXEL_B3B5"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: 90:EF:68:D3:B3:B5
Bit Rate=58.5 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:on
Link Quality=53/70 Signal level=-57 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:1 Missed beacon:0
但我无法获取 IP 地址ifup wlan0
udhcpc (v1.22.1) started
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
No lease, failing
我应该说我只能获得一次 IP 地址。如果我重新启动，这将不再可能。
我设法安装dhclient而不是使用 Busybox 的默认 DHCP 客户端，但没有任何反应（我无限期地被阻止）
dhclient wlan0
根据我的内核消息，我似乎没有持续关联
[ 355.459738] wlan0: authenticate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 355.461366] wlan0: authenticated
[ 355.461416] wlan0: associate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 355.469353] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[ 355.469364] wlan0: associated
[ 365.547863] wlan0: deauthenticating from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 by local choice (reason=3)
[ 365.672765] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[ 367.169736] wlan0: authenticate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 367.171421] wlan0: authenticated
[ 367.194859] wlan0: associate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 367.198561] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[ 367.198584] wlan0: associated
[ 377.277864] wlan0: deauthenticating from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 by local choice (reason=3)
[ 377.412822] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[ 378.899738] wlan0: authenticate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 378.901668] wlan0: authenticated
[ 378.924732] wlan0: associate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 378.928437] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[ 378.928461] wlan0: associated
[ 389.008120] wlan0: deauthenticating from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 by local choice (reason=3)
[ 389.182888] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[ 390.689735] wlan0: authenticate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 390.691415] wlan0: authenticated
[ 390.714734] wlan0: associate with 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (try 1)
[ 390.720847] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 (capab=0x431 status=0 aid=1)
[ 390.720870] wlan0: associated
[ 400.811246] wlan0: deauthenticating from 90:ef:68:d3:b3:b5 by local choice (reason=3)
...
我的 AP 日志
338 Nov 16 15:50:53 udhcpd[2404]: Received DISCOVER
339 Nov 16 15:50:53 udhcpd[2404]: unicasting packet to client yiaddr
340 Nov 16 15:50:56 udhcpd[2404]: Received DISCOVER
341 Nov 16 15:50:56 udhcpd[2404]: unicasting packet to client yiaddr
342 Nov 16 15:50:59 udhcpd[2404]: Received DISCOVER
343 Nov 16 15:50:59 udhcpd[2404]: unicasting packet to client yiaddr
工作时的日志（仅一次）
325 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: Received DISCOVER
326 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: unicasting packet to client yiaddr
327 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: Received REQUEST
328 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: lease = 11854360
329 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: requested = b2a8eb7f
330 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: server_id = c0a80101
331 Nov 16 15:48:37 udhcpd[2404]: unicasting packet to client yiaddr
怎么解决呢？
答案1
我将 AP 中的“自动通道”选项更改为固定通道，将“通道宽度”选项更改为 20 MHz，这解决了我的问题。